How to attract red-headed woodpeckers to your yard
Red-headed Woodpeckers respond to four things: the right food, the right plants, water and safe nesting cover. Here is what each means for this particular bird, drawn from its range across 34 states and provinces.
First: is it in your area, and when?
You can only attract a bird that passes through or lives near you, so start with timing. The Red-headed Woodpecker is a year-round resident in 23 states and provinces, including Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois and 17 more — there, a yard can host it in every season. It arrives only to breed in 11, such as Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota and 5 more, so set up before spring arrival.
Plant what red-headed woodpeckers use
These native plants are tied to the Red-headed Woodpecker in our regional plant lists (Audubon Native Plants and state sources). The count shows how many states or provinces list the plant for this bird — higher means it works across more of the range. Pick the ones native where you live.
| Plant | Type | States | Why it helps |
|---|---|---|---|
| American elderberry Sambucus canadensis | Shrub | 32 | Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species. |
| Black cherry Prunus serotina | Tree | 32 | Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees. |
| Serviceberry Amelanchier arborea | Tree | 30 | Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed. |
| White oak Quercus alba | Tree | 30 | Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food. |
| Flowering dogwood Cornus florida | Tree | 27 | Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers. |
| Spicebush Lindera benzoin | Shrub | 24 | Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants. |
| Arrowwood viburnum Viburnum dentatum | Shrub | 23 | Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover. |
| Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa | Tree | 23 | Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load. |
| New England aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae | Perennial | 17 | Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows. |
| Tall goldenrod Solidago altissima | Perennial | 12 | Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter. |
Your list covers 3 plant layers (shrub, tree, perennial). Layering matters: mixing shrub, tree, perennial gives red-headed woodpeckers food, perches and cover at different heights. Leave seed heads and fruit standing into winter instead of cutting back in fall.
Offer the food it actually eats
Insects caught in flight, acorns and beechnuts cached for winter.
- Warm months
- Flying insects and beetles
- Cold months
- Stored acorns and beechnuts
- At feeders
- Suet, Peanuts, Sunflower
Feeder style matters as much as food: suet cage or tail-prop suet feeder is the first choice for this bird. A declining open-woodland species that visits yards with large dead limbs left standing. Feeder guide →
Give it a place to nest
Natural site: Cavity in dead trees or limbs.
It does not use nest boxes, so the way to host a nest is cover: keep dense native shrubs, vines or trees of the kind listed above, and avoid pruning them during the nesting season.
- Clutch
- 3–10 eggs
- Incubation
- 12–14 days
- Nestling period
- 24–31 days
- Broods per year
- 1–2 per season
Timing shifts with latitude: nesting begins around April in Alabama but not until June in Wyoming. Don't trim shrubs or clean boxes during those months.
Water, safety and patience
- A shallow bath (1–2 in deep) with a rough bottom, refreshed every 2–3 days; a dripper or heater makes it far more attractive in summer heat and winter freeze.
- Place feeders within 3 ft of windows or more than 30 ft away to cut window strikes, and keep cats indoors.
- Skip pesticides — most backyard birds feed insects to their nestlings, even seed-eaters.
- Give it time. New feeders and plantings can take days to weeks to be found; residents usually find a stocked yard first.
Frequently asked
What attracts red-headed woodpeckers to a yard?
Food they actually eat (suet, peanuts, sunflower), native plants such as American elderberry, Black cherry, Serviceberry, clean water and suitable nesting cover: cavity in dead trees or limbs.
What plants attract red-headed woodpeckers?
Across the Red-headed Woodpecker's range, the native plants most often tied to it are American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis), Black cherry (Prunus serotina), Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea), White oak (Quercus alba), Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Choose the ones native to your state.
When should I set up my yard for nesting red-headed woodpeckers?
Nesting starts around April in Alabama and as late as June in Wyoming. Have cover, water ready a month before.
Sources
- Red-headed Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Red-headed Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Red-headed Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.