Backyard birds in Elizabethtown, Kentucky
Which birds visit Elizabethtown yards, when they nest at this latitude, and when to be out for the dawn chorus, all worked out from Elizabethtown's own coordinates.
- Coordinates
- 37.694°, -85.859°
- Population
- 29,678
- June 21 daylight
- 14 h 46 min
- December 21 daylight
- 9 h 33 min
- Sunrise mid-April / late June
- 7:09 AM / 6:21 AM
- Nesting vs state average
- about the same time as the state-wide average
- Hardiness zones (state)
- USDA 6a–7b
Nesting timing in Elizabethtown
The state guides give nesting windows for Kentucky as a whole, weighted toward where most people live (about 38.1°N). Elizabethtown is at 37.7°N. Going by Hopkins' bioclimatic law, spring events move about four days per degree of latitude, so breeding here starts about the same time as the state-wide average. Elevation and nearby water also play a part.
Daylight triggers breeding. Elizabethtown goes from 9 h 33 min of daylight at the winter solstice to 14 h 46 min in June, a 5 h 13 min swing.
- Northern Cardinal — state window April–August
- Eastern Bluebird — state window April–August; box hole 1 1/2 in round (1 9/16 in for Mountain/Western overlap)
- Carolina Chickadee — state window April–June; box hole 1 1/8 in round
- Purple Martin — state window May–July; box hole 1 3/4–2 1/8 in round, or starling-resistant crescent (3 × 1 3/16 in)
- Downy Woodpecker — state window April–June; box hole 1 1/4 in round
- Hairy Woodpecker — state window April–June; box hole 1 1/2 in round
- American Goldfinch — state window July–September
- Tufted Titmouse — state window April–June; box hole 1 1/4 in round
- White-breasted Nuthatch — state window April–June; box hole 1 1/4 in round
- Blue Jay — state window April–July
Birds you can expect in Elizabethtown
Year-round residents (31)
Northern Cardinals, Eastern Bluebirds, Carolina Chickadees, Downy Woodpeckers, Hairy Woodpeckers, American Goldfinchs, Tufted Titmice, White-breasted Nuthatchs, Blue Jays, House Finchs, Carolina Wrens, Mourning Doves, American Robins, Song Sparrows, Chipping Sparrows, Red-bellied Woodpeckers, Northern Flickers, Pileated Woodpeckers, Red-headed Woodpeckers, Common Grackles, Red-winged Blackbirds, Eastern Towhees, Northern Mockingbirds, Brown Thrashers, Cedar Waxwings, Eastern Phoebes, Pine Warblers, Eastern Screech-Owls, House Sparrows, European Starlings, Eurasian Collared-Doves
Summer breeders (13)
Purple Martins, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, Baltimore Orioles, Orchard Orioles, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, Indigo Buntings, Gray Catbirds, Tree Swallows, Barn Swallows, Chimney Swifts, Wood Thrushs, Great Crested Flycatchers, Eastern Kingbirds
Winter visitors (11)
Purple Finchs, Dark-eyed Juncos, White-throated Sparrows, Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers, Red-breasted Nuthatchs, Brown Creepers, Pine Siskins, Yellow-rumped Warblers, American Tree Sparrows, White-crowned Sparrows, Fox Sparrows
Moderate winters with periodic snow and ice.
When to watch: dawn chorus in Elizabethtown
Songbirds sing hardest in the 30–60 minutes before sunrise, and most of all in spring. In Elizabethtown, sunrise is around 7:09 AM in mid-April, 6:21 AM at the June solstice and 7:54 AM in late December (local time, America/New York). Fill feeders the evening before so the first birds find food.
Native plants for Elizabethtown yards
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.
Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.
Red fruit heads hang on through winter.
Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.
Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.
Nearby cities in Kentucky
- Radcliff — 11 mi away, nesting about the same time as Elizabethtown
- Pleasure Ridge Park — 31 mi away, nesting about the same time as Elizabethtown
- Newburg — 34 mi away, nesting about the same time as Elizabethtown
- Jeffersontown — 38 mi away, nesting about the same time as Elizabethtown
- Louisville — 39 mi away, nesting about the same time as Elizabethtown
- Shelbyville — 50 mi away, nesting about the same time as Elizabethtown
Frequently asked
What birds live in Elizabethtown all year?
Year-round residents across Kentucky include Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, Carolina Chickadee, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker. All of them visit backyard feeders in Elizabethtown.
When do birds start nesting in Elizabethtown?
Elizabethtown sits at a different latitude from Kentucky's population centre, so nesting runs about the same time as the state-wide average, going by the rule of about 4 days per degree of latitude.
What time does the dawn chorus start in Elizabethtown?
Songbirds start singing about 30–60 minutes before sunrise. In Elizabethtown, sunrise is around 7:09 AM in mid-April and 6:21 AM in late June.
Sources
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Kentucky
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
- GeoNames gazetteer (city coordinates & population)
- NOAA Solar Calculator methodology
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.