Illinois · Year-round resident

Cedar Waxwings in Illinois

When cedar waxwings are present in Illinois, when they nest, which native Illinois plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–7b yard.

Waxwings (Bombycillidae)Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum
Status in Illinois
Year-round resident
Nesting window
June–August
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–7b

When to expect cedar waxwings in Illinois

Cedar Waxwings live in Illinois all year. Cold, windy winters in the north; the southern tip is milder and hosts more wintering species. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward juniper, holly and crabapple.

Humid continental, grading from the Lake Michigan shore and prairie north to the forested Shawnee Hills in the south.

Nesting in Illinois

Across Illinois, cedar waxwings typically nest from June–August. Nest site: loose cup in tree forks, often late June. Females lay 2–6 eggs, incubate for 11–13 days, and young leave the nest after 14–18 days.

Hot, humid summers; much of the state is farmland, so backyard native plantings matter.

  • Cedar Waxwings don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, eastern red cedar, serviceberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after August.

Native Illinois plants that attract cedar waxwings

Of the regional native plants we track for Illinois, these 8 provide food or cover cedar waxwings use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Feeding cedar waxwings through the Illinois year

Waxwings wander in flocks after fruit crops and rarely use feeders — fruiting natives and water are the draw.

  • Best foods: Fresh or frozen berries.
  • In Illinois's winter: Cold, windy winters in the north; the southern tip is milder and hosts more wintering species.

Full diet breakdown for cedar waxwings · Best feeder for cedar waxwings

Frequently asked

Are cedar waxwings in Illinois year-round?

Yes. Cedar Waxwings are year-round residents in Illinois.

When do cedar waxwings nest in Illinois?

Nesting in Illinois typically runs June–August, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–6 eggs, incubated for 11–13 days.

What native plants attract cedar waxwings in Illinois?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Winterberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, Black cherry, American elderberry are native plants in Illinois that provide food or cover for cedar waxwings.

Cedar Waxwings in other regions

Other backyard birds in Illinois

Sources

  1. Cedar Waxwing — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Cedar Waxwing life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Cedar Waxwing — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Illinois
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.