Alaska · Summer breeder

Golden-crowned Sparrows in Alaska

When golden-crowned sparrows are present in Alaska, when they nest, which native Alaska plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 1a–8a yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Golden-crowned SparrowZonotrichia atricapilla
Status in Alaska
Summer breeder
Nesting window
July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 1a–8a

When to expect golden-crowned sparrows in Alaska

Golden-crowned Sparrows are summer residents in Alaska, arriving shortly before nesting begins in July and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on insects on breeding grounds.

Subarctic interior, temperate rainforest in the Southeast panhandle, and Arctic tundra on the North Slope.

Nesting in Alaska

Across Alaska, golden-crowned sparrows typically nest from July. Nest site: cup on the ground in shrubby tundra. Females lay 3–5 eggs, incubate for 11–12 days, and young leave the nest after 9–11 days.

A short, explosive summer with near-continuous daylight compresses nesting into a few weeks.

  • Golden-crowned Sparrows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, willow (bebb), dwarf birch for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Alaska plants that attract golden-crowned sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for Alaska, these 4 provide food or cover golden-crowned sparrows use:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Fireweed
Chamaenerion angustifolium · Perennial

Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower.

Feeding golden-crowned sparrows through the Alaska year

A West Coast winter visitor from October to April.

  • Best foods: Millet, Sunflower chips.
  • In Alaska's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for golden-crowned sparrows · Best feeder for golden-crowned sparrows

Frequently asked

Are golden-crowned sparrows in Alaska year-round?

No. Golden-crowned Sparrows are summer breeders in Alaska and leave for the winter.

When do golden-crowned sparrows nest in Alaska?

Nesting in Alaska typically runs July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 3–5 eggs, incubated for 11–12 days.

What native plants attract golden-crowned sparrows in Alaska?

Paper birch, Willow (Bebb), Dwarf birch, Fireweed are native plants in Alaska that provide food or cover for golden-crowned sparrows.

Golden-crowned Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Alaska

Sources

  1. Golden-crowned Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Golden-crowned Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Golden-crowned Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Alaska
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.