Indigo Buntings in New Hampshire
When indigo buntings are present in New Hampshire, when they nest, which native New Hampshire plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3b–6a yard.
- Status in New Hampshire
- Summer breeder
- Nesting window
- June–August
- Broods
- 1–3 per season
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 3b–6a
When to expect indigo buntings in New Hampshire
Indigo Buntings are summer residents in New Hampshire, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on caterpillars, grasshoppers and beetles.
Humid continental, with the White Mountains dividing the southern lowlands from northern forest.
Nesting in New Hampshire
Across New Hampshire, indigo buntings typically nest from June–August. Nest site: cup in dense shrubs near the ground. Females lay 3–4 eggs, incubate for 12–14 days, and young leave the nest after 8–14 days.
Mild summers; nesting starts late May.
- Indigo Buntings don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as serviceberry, white oak, black cherry for nest sites.
- Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after August.
Native New Hampshire plants that attract indigo buntings
Of the regional native plants we track for New Hampshire, these 8 provide food or cover indigo buntings use:
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.
Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.
Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.
Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.
Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.
Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.
Feeding indigo buntings through the New Hampshire year
Migrates at night by the stars; males sing from utility lines along brushy edges all summer.
- Best foods: Nyjer, Millet, Hulled sunflower.
- In New Hampshire's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.
Full diet breakdown for indigo buntings · Best feeder for indigo buntings
Frequently asked
Are indigo buntings in New Hampshire year-round?
No. Indigo Buntings are summer breeders in New Hampshire and leave for the winter.
When do indigo buntings nest in New Hampshire?
Nesting in New Hampshire typically runs June–August, with 1–3 per season. Clutches are 3–4 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.
What native plants attract indigo buntings in New Hampshire?
Serviceberry, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush, Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan are native plants in New Hampshire that provide food or cover for indigo buntings.
Indigo Buntings in other regions
Other backyard birds in New Hampshire
Sources
- Indigo Bunting — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Indigo Bunting life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Indigo Bunting — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- eBird region overview and bar charts — New Hampshire
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.