Oklahoma · Winter visitor

Mountain Bluebirds in Oklahoma

When mountain bluebirds are present in Oklahoma, when they nest, which native Oklahoma plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–8a yard.

Thrushes (Turdidae)Mountain BluebirdSialia currucoides
Status in Oklahoma
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 6a–8a

When to expect mountain bluebirds in Oklahoma

In Oklahoma, mountain bluebirds are winter visitors rather than breeders. Mild winters with occasional severe ice storms. While here they rely on juniper berries.

Humid in the forested east, semi-arid in the western plains and Panhandle.

Native Oklahoma plants that attract mountain bluebirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Oklahoma, these 8 provide food or cover mountain bluebirds use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Feeding mountain bluebirds through the Oklahoma year

Nests at high elevations in open country; takes nest boxes on fence lines.

  • Best foods: Mealworms.
  • In Oklahoma's winter: Mild winters with occasional severe ice storms.

Full diet breakdown for mountain bluebirds · Best feeder for mountain bluebirds

Frequently asked

Are mountain bluebirds in Oklahoma year-round?

No. Mountain Bluebirds are winter visitors in Oklahoma and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract mountain bluebirds in Oklahoma?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Smooth sumac, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry are native plants in Oklahoma that provide food or cover for mountain bluebirds.

Mountain Bluebirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Oklahoma

Sources

  1. Mountain Bluebird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Mountain Bluebird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Mountain Bluebird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Oklahoma
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.