England · Winter visitor

Black Redstarts in England

When the Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros) is present in England, when it nests, and which native England plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in England
Winter visitor
Nesting season
Does not breed here
Size
14.5 cm, 16 g
Delivery
Perch Supply ships to the UK

When to expect black redstarts in England

The Black Redstart reaches England for the winter from breeding grounds further north and east. Frosts are frequent but prolonged snow is rare in the south; garden feeders carry tits and finches through January and February, and Continental thrushes arrive in hard weather.

Temperate maritime: mild, damp and changeable, drier and sunnier in the south-east than the north-west.

Native England plants for black redstarts

Of the native plants we track for England, these 8 provide food the Black Redstart uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum · Climber

Berries and nest sites in its tangles; moths for insect-eaters.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Common knapweed
Centaurea nigra · Perennial

Seed heads for Goldfinches and a nectar source for insects.

Wild cherry
Prunus avium · Tree

Early-summer cherries for Blackbirds and Jays.

Feeding in the garden

Insects.

  • Best foods: Mealworms.
  • Rarely uses feeders.
  • In Britain a rare breeder on brownfield and city rooftops.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are black redstarts in England all year?

No. The Black Redstart is a winter visitor to England and breeds further north or east.

Which native plants help black redstarts in England?

Hawthorn, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Honeysuckle, Bramble, Common knapweed, Wild cherry are native to England and provide food or cover the Black Redstart uses.

Black Redstarts in other countries

Other garden birds in England

Sources

  1. Black Redstart — RSPB bird guide
  2. Black Redstart — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Bird Atlas 2007–11 — British Trust for Ornithology

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.