Sweden · Resident all year

Blue Tits in Sweden

When the Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) is present in Sweden, when it nests, and which native Sweden plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Sweden
Resident all year
Nesting season
May–June
Size
12 cm, 11 g
Nest box
25 mm hole, 2–4 m up, facing north to east

When to expect blue tits in Sweden

The Blue Tit lives in Sweden all year round. Long, cold winters with snow; feeders keep tits, Nuthatches and finches going for months.

Temperate in the south, boreal across most of the country and subarctic in the far north.

Nesting in Sweden

In Sweden the Blue Tit usually nests May–June. Nest site: hole in a tree or nest box lined with moss and feathers. Clutches are 7–13 eggs, incubated for 13–15 days; chicks fledge after 16–22 days, and pairs raise 1 per year.

  • Nest box: 25 mm hole, 2–4 m up, facing north to east. Put boxes up by February and clean them out between September and January.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Sweden plants for blue tits

Of the native plants we track for Sweden, these 8 provide food the Blue Tit uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum · Climber

Berries and nest sites in its tangles; moths for insect-eaters.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Wild cherry
Prunus avium · Tree

Early-summer cherries for Blackbirds and Jays.

Crab apple
Malus sylvestris · Tree

Windfalls sustain thrushes and Fieldfares into winter.

Feeding in the garden

Caterpillars, aphids and spiders; seeds and nuts in winter.

  • Best foods: Sunflower hearts, Peanuts (mesh feeder only), Suet.
  • Feeders: Tube feeder, Peanut mesh, Suet cage.
  • A pair needs around 10,000 caterpillars to raise one brood — native trees matter more than feeders in May.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are blue tits in Sweden all year?

Yes — the Blue Tit is resident in Sweden all year.

When do blue tits nest in Sweden?

Typically May–June. Clutches are 7–13 eggs, incubated for 13–15 days, with 1 per year.

Which native plants help blue tits in Sweden?

Hawthorn, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Honeysuckle, Bramble, Wild cherry, Crab apple are native to Sweden and provide food or cover the Blue Tit uses.

What nest box does the Blue Tit use?

25 mm hole, 2–4 m up, facing north to east.

Blue Tits in other countries

Other garden birds in Sweden

Sources

  1. Blue Tit — RSPB bird guide
  2. Blue Tit — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Svensk fågelatlas — BirdLife Sverige

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.