Denmark · Resident all year

Hawfinchs in Denmark

When the Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) is present in Denmark, when it nests, and which native Denmark plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Denmark
Resident all year
Nesting season
April–June
Size
18 cm, 55 g
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

When to expect hawfinchs in Denmark

The Hawfinch lives in Denmark all year round. Mild-to-cold winters with periods of frost; many Scandinavian migrants pass through.

Temperate maritime, windy and low-lying, surrounded by sea.

Nesting in Denmark

In Denmark the Hawfinch usually nests April–June. Nest site: cup high in trees. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 11–13 days; chicks fledge after 12–14 days, and pairs raise 1 per year.

  • The Hawfinch does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Denmark plants for hawfinchs

Of the native plants we track for Denmark, these 8 provide food the Hawfinch uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Rowan
Sorbus aucuparia · Tree

Orange-red berries are a magnet for Blackbirds, thrushes and Waxwings from August.

Holly
Ilex aquifolium · Shrub

Evergreen roosting cover and winter berries on female plants.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Dog rose
Rosa canina · Shrub

Hips persist into winter for thrushes and finches.

Guelder rose
Viburnum opulus · Shrub

Translucent red berries in autumn.

Feeding in the garden

Cherry and hornbeam seeds cracked with enormous force.

  • Best foods: Sunflower seed.
  • Feeders: Open table.
  • Shy and declining in the UK; best seen at established woodland sites.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are hawfinchs in Denmark all year?

Yes — the Hawfinch is resident in Denmark all year.

When do hawfinchs nest in Denmark?

Typically April–June. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 11–13 days, with 1 per year.

Which native plants help hawfinchs in Denmark?

Hawthorn, Rowan, Holly, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Dog rose, Guelder rose are native to Denmark and provide food or cover the Hawfinch uses.

Hawfinchs in other countries

Other garden birds in Denmark

Sources

  1. Hawfinch — RSPB bird guide
  2. Hawfinch — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Danish Breeding Bird Atlas — DOF BirdLife

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.