Austria · Resident all year

Magpies in Austria

When the Magpie (Pica pica) is present in Austria, when it nests, and which native Austria plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Austria
Resident all year
Nesting season
April–June
Size
45 cm, 230 g
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

When to expect magpies in Austria

The Magpie lives in Austria all year round. Cold, snowy winters, especially at altitude.

Continental and Alpine; most of the country is mountainous.

Nesting in Austria

In Austria the Magpie usually nests April–June. Nest site: domed stick nest in trees. Clutches are 5–6 eggs, incubated for 21–22 days; chicks fledge after 24–30 days, and pairs raise 1 per year.

  • The Magpie does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Austria plants for magpies

Of the native plants we track for Austria, these 8 provide food the Magpie uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Rowan
Sorbus aucuparia · Tree

Orange-red berries are a magnet for Blackbirds, thrushes and Waxwings from August.

Holly
Ilex aquifolium · Shrub

Evergreen roosting cover and winter berries on female plants.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Dog rose
Rosa canina · Shrub

Hips persist into winter for thrushes and finches.

Guelder rose
Viburnum opulus · Shrub

Translucent red berries in autumn.

Feeding in the garden

Omnivorous — insects, carrion, fruit and eggs.

  • Does not visit feeders — habitat and water are what bring it in.
  • Research shows Magpies do not drive garden songbird declines.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are magpies in Austria all year?

Yes — the Magpie is resident in Austria all year.

When do magpies nest in Austria?

Typically April–June. Clutches are 5–6 eggs, incubated for 21–22 days, with 1 per year.

Which native plants help magpies in Austria?

Hawthorn, Rowan, Holly, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Dog rose, Guelder rose are native to Austria and provide food or cover the Magpie uses.

Magpies in other countries

Other garden birds in Austria

Sources

  1. Magpie — RSPB bird guide
  2. Magpie — BTO BirdFacts
  3. BirdLife Österreich — Brutvogelatlas

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.