Birds of Lerwick
What has actually been seen around Lerwick: 217 species, the most recorded garden birds, the busiest months, and what to put out for them.
- Species on record
- 217 within 5 km
- Observation records
- 20,254 since 2010
- Most recorded bird
- European Herring Gull
- Busiest month
- October
- Elevation
- -9999 m
- Daylight, June / December
- 18.9 h / 5.8 h
What the records say about Lerwick
217 bird species have been recorded within 5 km of the centre of Lerwick (Shetland Islands) since 2010, across 20,254 public observation records shared through GBIF. The most recorded are European Herring Gull, Starling and Hooded Crow.
Water shapes this list. 57% of records near Lerwick are ducks, geese, gulls, waders, herons and other waterbirds — European Herring Gull, Black Guillemot and European Shag lead them — which points to coast, estuary, river or open water within range. Starling is still the most logged garden bird.
11 birds of prey are on record nearby, including .
Records peak in October and are lowest in December — about 17.8 times as many in the busiest month. Part of that is birds (migrants and winter visitors), part is people: more birders are out in good weather, so treat the curve as activity, not a census.
Scalloway, 8 km to the west, has fewer species on record (197 against 217). Birds logged far more often around Lerwick than there include Northern Fulmar, Northern Gannet, Purple Sandpiper and Red Knot.
Daylight runs from 18 h 56 min at midsummer to 5 h 50 min at midwinter here. Sunrise is about 5:50 in mid-April and 3:37 in late June; the dawn chorus starts 30–60 minutes earlier.
Most recorded birds near Lerwick
| # | Bird | Records |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | European Herring GullLarus argentatus | 1,168 |
| 2 | StarlingSturnus vulgaris | 952 |
| 3 | Hooded CrowCorvus cornix | 851 |
| 4 | Black GuillemotCepphus grylle | 786 |
| 5 | European ShagPhalacrocorax aristotelis | 693 |
| 6 | House SparrowPasser domesticus | 675 |
| 7 | Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus | 668 |
| 8 | Rock PigeonColumba livia | 624 |
| 9 | Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegus | 601 |
| 10 | BlackbirdTurdus merula | 576 |
| 11 | Northern FulmarFulmarus glacialis | 489 |
| 12 | Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres | 477 |
| 13 | Northern GannetMorus bassanus | 456 |
| 14 | Common EiderSomateria mollissima | 443 |
| 15 | Common RedshankTringa totanus | 391 |
| 16 | Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus | 363 |
| 17 | WrenTroglodytes troglodytes | 359 |
| 18 | Common GullLarus canus | 355 |
| 19 | Common RavenCorvus corax | 345 |
| 20 | Black-legged KittiwakeRissa tridactyla | 338 |
Records by month
What to put out in Lerwick
Foods for the most recorded garden birds here, from our species notes.
- Starling
Suet · Mealworms
- House Sparrow
Seed mix · Sunflower hearts · Suet
- Blackbird
Soaked sultanas · Apples · Mealworms
- Wren
Mealworms · Suet pellets
- Collared Dove
Seed mix
- Robin
Mealworms · Suet pellets · Sunflower hearts
Seasonal bird notes for Shetland Islands
What's arriving, what to feed and when to clean feeders, written for UK gardens. One email a month at most.
Nearby places
Frequently asked
What birds visit gardens in Lerwick?
The most recorded garden birds within 5 km of Lerwick are Starling, Hooded Crow, House Sparrow, Rock Pigeon and Blackbird, based on 20,254 public records since 2010.
How many bird species have been seen near Lerwick?
217 species have at least one record within 5 km of the town centre since 2010 (GBIF).
When is the best month for birds in Lerwick?
Observation records peak in October and are lowest in December. Sunrise in late June is around 3:37.
Sources
- GBIF occurrence search (birds, class Aves, 2010 onward)
- GeoNames gazetteer (place, population, elevation)
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.