Prince Edward Island · Tree

Black spruce for birds in Prince Edward Island

Persistent cones in boreal bogs. Native to Prince Edward Island, where it feeds or shelters 15 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Picea mariana
Native status
Native in Prince Edward Island
Hardiness zones
Canada 4b–5b
What birds get from it
conifer seed and cover
Prince Edward Island birds supported
15
Nesting birds among them
13

Growing conditions in Prince Edward Island

Humid continental moderated by the Gulf of St. Lawrence; mostly farmland and mixed woods.

Mild summers.

Prince Edward Island birds that use Black spruce

Nesting season it supports in Prince Edward Island

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Black spruce:

  • Black-capped Chickadee — May–July
  • Red-breasted Nuthatch — June
  • Evening Grosbeak — July
  • Pine Siskin — May–June
  • Canada Jay — April
  • Ruby-crowned Kinglet — June–July
  • Golden-crowned Kinglet — June–July
  • Pine Grosbeak — June–July
  • Red Crossbill — February–December
  • Northern Saw-whet Owl — April–June

Native plants to pair with Black spruce in Prince Edward Island

Pinus strobus · Tree

Seed-rich cones and year-round shelter.

Abies balsamea · Tree

Spruce-budworm habitat and dense winter roosting cover.

Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Frequently asked

Is Black spruce native to Prince Edward Island?

Yes. Black spruce (Picea mariana) is recorded as native in Prince Edward Island. Prince Edward Island spans Canada 4b–5b.

What birds does Black spruce attract in Prince Edward Island?

In Prince Edward Island, Black spruce supports 15 backyard birds, including Black-capped Chickadee, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Evening Grosbeak, Pine Siskin, Common Redpoll, Canada Jay.

Does Black spruce help nesting birds in Prince Edward Island?

13 of those birds nest in Prince Edward Island: Black-capped Chickadee (May–July), Red-breasted Nuthatch (June), Evening Grosbeak (July), Pine Siskin (May–June).

Which winter birds use Black spruce in Prince Edward Island?

Winter visitors Common Redpoll, Common Redpoll use it in Prince Edward Island during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Prince Edward Island
  4. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.