Wisconsin · Tree

Common hackberry for birds in Wisconsin

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter. Native to Wisconsin, where it feeds or shelters 97 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Celtis occidentalis
Native status
Native in Wisconsin
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–6a
What birds get from it
fruit and berries, insects for nestlings
Wisconsin birds supported
97
Nesting birds among them
92

Growing conditions in Wisconsin

Humid continental, with two Great Lakes shorelines, northern forest and southern prairie-oak savanna.

Warm, humid summers.

Wisconsin birds that use Common hackberry

Summer breeders (57)

Eastern Bluebird, Purple Martin, House Wren, White-throated Sparrow, Red-headed Woodpecker, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Red-winged Blackbird, Baltimore Oriole, Orchard Oriole, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, Eastern Towhee, Gray Catbird, Brown Thrasher, Tree Swallow, Barn Swallow, Eastern Phoebe, Chimney Swift, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Pine Warbler, Wood Thrush, Great Crested Flycatcher, Eastern Kingbird, Scarlet Tanager, Hermit Thrush, Gray Catbird, Yellow Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Black-and-white Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Ovenbird, Yellow-breasted Chat, Palm Warbler, Red-eyed Vireo, Warbling Vireo, Eastern Wood-Pewee, Least Flycatcher, Cliff Swallow, Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Bank Swallow, Common Nighthawk, Eastern Whip-poor-will, Killdeer, Spotted Sandpiper, American Woodcock, Green Heron, Great Egret, Black-crowned Night Heron, Turkey Vulture, Osprey, Merlin, Swamp Sparrow, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Bobolink, Yellow-headed Blackbird, Brewer's Blackbird

Cold, snowy winters; boreal finches visit the north.

Nesting season it supports in Wisconsin

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Common hackberry:

  • Northern Cardinal — May–August
  • Eastern Bluebird — May–August
  • Black-capped Chickadee — May–July
  • Purple Martin — June–July
  • Downy Woodpecker — May–June
  • Hairy Woodpecker — May–June
  • Tufted Titmouse — May–June
  • White-breasted Nuthatch — May–June
  • House Wren — June–August
  • House Finch — May–August

Native plants to pair with Common hackberry in Wisconsin

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Frequently asked

Is Common hackberry native to Wisconsin?

Yes. Common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) is recorded as native in Wisconsin. Wisconsin spans USDA 3b–6a.

What birds does Common hackberry attract in Wisconsin?

In Wisconsin, Common hackberry supports 97 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, Black-capped Chickadee, Purple Martin, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker.

Does Common hackberry help nesting birds in Wisconsin?

92 of those birds nest in Wisconsin: Northern Cardinal (May–August), Eastern Bluebird (May–August), Black-capped Chickadee (May–July), Purple Martin (June–July).

Which winter birds use Common hackberry in Wisconsin?

Winter visitors Sharp-shinned Hawk, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Winter Wren, Pine Grosbeak, Bohemian Waxwing use it in Wisconsin during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Wisconsin
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.