Vermont · Shrub

Red-osier dogwood for birds in Vermont

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover. Native to Vermont, where it feeds or shelters 26 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Cornus sericea
Native status
Native in Vermont
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–5b
What birds get from it
fruit and berries
Vermont birds supported
26
Nesting birds among them
24

Growing conditions in Vermont

Humid continental, with the Green Mountains and the Champlain Valley.

Short, mild summers.

Vermont birds that use Red-osier dogwood

Nesting season it supports in Vermont

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Red-osier dogwood:

  • Northern Cardinal — May–August
  • Eastern Bluebird — May–August
  • House Finch — May–August
  • Purple Finch — June–July
  • American Robin — May–July
  • White-throated Sparrow — June–July
  • Northern Flicker — May–June
  • Pileated Woodpecker — May–June
  • Baltimore Oriole — June–July
  • Rose-breasted Grosbeak — June–July

Native plants to pair with Red-osier dogwood in Vermont

Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

Frequently asked

Is Red-osier dogwood native to Vermont?

Yes. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea) is recorded as native in Vermont. Vermont spans USDA 3b–5b.

What birds does Red-osier dogwood attract in Vermont?

In Vermont, Red-osier dogwood supports 26 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, House Finch, Purple Finch, American Robin, White-throated Sparrow.

Does Red-osier dogwood help nesting birds in Vermont?

24 of those birds nest in Vermont: Northern Cardinal (May–August), Eastern Bluebird (May–August), House Finch (May–August), Purple Finch (June–July).

Which winter birds use Red-osier dogwood in Vermont?

Winter visitors Pine Grosbeak, Bohemian Waxwing use it in Vermont during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Vermont
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.