Colorado · Perennial

Scarlet gilia for birds in Colorado

Red trumpets for Broad-tailed and Rufous hummingbirds. Native to Colorado, where it feeds or shelters 3 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Ipomopsis aggregata
Native status
Native in Colorado
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–7b
What birds get from it
nectar
Colorado birds supported
3
Nesting birds among them
3

Growing conditions in Colorado

Semi-arid high plains in the east and the Rocky Mountains through the center, with most backyards between 5,000 and 7,000 ft.

Warm, dry days and cool nights; afternoon storms are common in July and August.

Colorado birds that use Scarlet gilia

Nesting season it supports in Colorado

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Scarlet gilia:

  • Black-chinned Hummingbird — April–July
  • Broad-tailed Hummingbird — June–July
  • Bullock's Oriole — May–July

Native plants to pair with Scarlet gilia in Colorado

Lobelia cardinalis · Perennial

Scarlet late-summer spikes; a hummingbird magnet in moist soil.

Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Penstemon strictus · Perennial

Blue-violet spikes favored by Broad-tailed Hummingbirds.

Chamaenerion angustifolium · Perennial

Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower.

Frequently asked

Is Scarlet gilia native to Colorado?

Yes. Scarlet gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata) is recorded as native in Colorado. Colorado spans USDA 3a–7b.

What birds does Scarlet gilia attract in Colorado?

In Colorado, Scarlet gilia supports 3 backyard birds, including Black-chinned Hummingbird, Broad-tailed Hummingbird, Bullock's Oriole.

Does Scarlet gilia help nesting birds in Colorado?

3 of those birds nest in Colorado: Black-chinned Hummingbird (April–July), Broad-tailed Hummingbird (June–July), Bullock's Oriole (May–July).

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Colorado
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.