Nova Scotia · Perennial

Tall goldenrod for birds in Nova Scotia

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter. Native to Nova Scotia, where it feeds or shelters 97 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Solidago altissima
Native status
Native in Nova Scotia
Hardiness zones
Canadian zones 5a–7a (roughly USDA 4–6 equivalent)
What birds get from it
seed, insects for nestlings
Nova Scotia birds supported
97
Nesting birds among them
92

Growing conditions in Nova Scotia

Maritime — cool summers, snowy but ocean-moderated winters, fog and wind along the coast.

Cool summers delay nesting compared with inland regions at similar latitude.

Nova Scotia birds that use Tall goldenrod

Summer breeders (59)

Eastern Bluebird, Purple Martin, House Wren, Mourning Dove, American Robin, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Chipping Sparrow, Northern Flicker, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, Baltimore Oriole, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Gray Catbird, Tree Swallow, Barn Swallow, Eastern Phoebe, Chimney Swift, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Eastern Kingbird, Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Scarlet Tanager, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Hermit Thrush, Winter Wren, Gray Catbird, Yellow Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Black-and-white Warbler, Ovenbird, Orange-crowned Warbler, Palm Warbler, Red-eyed Vireo, Warbling Vireo, Eastern Wood-Pewee, Least Flycatcher, Cliff Swallow, Bank Swallow, Common Nighthawk, Eastern Whip-poor-will, American Coot, Killdeer, Spotted Sandpiper, American Woodcock, Green Heron, Turkey Vulture, Osprey, Red-shouldered Hawk, Merlin, Peregrine Falcon, Savannah Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Horned Lark, Bobolink, Rusty Blackbird

Damp cold and wind chill; sheltered feeding stations and suet help small birds through storms.

Nesting season it supports in Nova Scotia

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Tall goldenrod:

  • Northern Cardinal — May–August
  • Eastern Bluebird — May–July
  • Black-capped Chickadee — May–July
  • Purple Martin — June–July
  • Downy Woodpecker — May–July
  • Hairy Woodpecker — May–June
  • American Goldfinch — July–September
  • White-breasted Nuthatch — April–June
  • House Wren — June–August
  • House Finch — May–August

Native plants to pair with Tall goldenrod in Nova Scotia

Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seeds and insects.

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Frequently asked

Is Tall goldenrod native to Nova Scotia?

Yes. Tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima) is recorded as native in Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia spans Canadian zones 5a–7a (roughly USDA 4–6 equivalent).

What birds does Tall goldenrod attract in Nova Scotia?

In Nova Scotia, Tall goldenrod supports 97 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, Black-capped Chickadee, Purple Martin, Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker.

Does Tall goldenrod help nesting birds in Nova Scotia?

92 of those birds nest in Nova Scotia: Northern Cardinal (May–August), Eastern Bluebird (May–July), Black-capped Chickadee (May–July), Purple Martin (June–July).

Which winter birds use Tall goldenrod in Nova Scotia?

Winter visitors Common Redpoll, American Tree Sparrow, Snow Bunting, Common Redpoll, Hoary Redpoll use it in Nova Scotia during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Nova Scotia
  4. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database
  6. Maritimes Breeding Bird Atlas

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.