Wild bergamot for birds in North Carolina
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches. Native to North Carolina, where it feeds or shelters 45 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Monarda fistulosa
- Native status
- Native in North Carolina
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5b–8b
- What birds get from it
- nectar, seed
- North Carolina birds supported
- 45
- Nesting birds among them
- 36
Growing conditions in North Carolina
Mountains, Piedmont and coastal plain differ sharply — cool, snowy highlands to mild, humid coast.
Warm and humid in the Piedmont and coast; cooler at elevation.
North Carolina birds that use Wild bergamot
Year-round residents (25)
Northern Cardinal, Black-capped Chickadee, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Mourning Dove, Song Sparrow, Chipping Sparrow, Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, Eastern Towhee, House Sparrow, Eurasian Collared-Dove, American Crow, Wood Duck, Wild Turkey, Northern Bobwhite, Mallard, Eastern Meadowlark, Brown-headed Cowbird, Field Sparrow, Canada Goose, Horned Lark, Boat-tailed Grackle, Rock Pigeon
Summer breeders (11)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Baltimore Oriole, Orchard Oriole, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, Painted Bunting, Lark Sparrow, American Coot, Savannah Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Blue Grosbeak
Winter visitors (9)
Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Pine Siskin, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird
Black-capped Chickadees and other northern birds are confined to the highest mountains; lowlands stay mild.
Nesting season it supports in North Carolina
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Wild bergamot:
- Northern Cardinal — April–August
- Black-capped Chickadee — May–June
- Carolina Chickadee — March–June
- American Goldfinch — July–September
- House Finch — March–August
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird — April–August
- Mourning Dove — March–September
- Song Sparrow — April–August
- Chipping Sparrow — April–July
- Common Grackle — April–June
Native plants to pair with Wild bergamot in North Carolina
Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.
Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.
Frequently asked
Is Wild bergamot native to North Carolina?
Yes. Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is recorded as native in North Carolina. North Carolina spans USDA 5b–8b.
What birds does Wild bergamot attract in North Carolina?
In North Carolina, Wild bergamot supports 45 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Black-capped Chickadee, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch.
Does Wild bergamot help nesting birds in North Carolina?
36 of those birds nest in North Carolina: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Black-capped Chickadee (May–June), Carolina Chickadee (March–June), American Goldfinch (July–September).
Which winter birds use Wild bergamot in North Carolina?
Winter visitors Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Pine Siskin, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird use it in North Carolina during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — North Carolina
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.