Migration timing

When do western tanagers arrive in British Columbia?

The Western Tanager is a summer breeder in British Columbia — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Western Tanager, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Western Tanager timing in British Columbia

Arrives
Around May
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
June–July
Present roughly
May–August

In British Columbia, western tanagers are present through the warm months, arriving around May and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: British Columbia sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here runs later than the continental average — the season starts later this far north and the birds wait for it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when western tanagers are expected in British Columbia. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before May is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early May — the first western tanagers into British Columbia are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around June, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What western tanagers eat while they're here

  • Wasps, beetles, caterpillars and bees

Drops from the treetops to oranges, jelly and birdbaths during spring migration, especially in dry country.

Full Western Tanager diet guide → · Best feeder for western tanagers →

Native plants that hold western tanagers in British Columbia

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These British Columbia-native plants are known to attract western tanagers:

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Pin cherry
Prunus pensylvanica · Tree

Fast-growing northern cherry with midsummer fruit.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum · Shrub

Red fruit persists until late winter when other food is gone.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do western tanagers arrive in British Columbia?

western tanagers typically arrive in British Columbia around May, with nesting underway by June. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do western tanagers leave British Columbia?

Most western tanagers have left British Columbia by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do western tanagers stay in British Columbia all year?

No — in British Columbia the Western Tanager is a summer breeder, present roughly May–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before western tanagers arrive in British Columbia?

Have feeders up and clean by early May — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: wasps, beetles, caterpillars and bees.

Sources

  1. Western Tanager — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Western Tanager life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Western Tanager — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — British Columbia
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.