Migration timing

When do western tanagers arrive in Colorado?

The Western Tanager is a summer breeder in Colorado — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Western Tanager, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Western Tanager timing in Colorado

Arrives
Around April
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
May–July
Present roughly
April–August

In Colorado, western tanagers are present through the warm months, arriving around April and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Colorado sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when western tanagers are expected in Colorado. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before April is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early April — the first western tanagers into Colorado are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around May, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What western tanagers eat while they're here

  • Wasps, beetles, caterpillars and bees

Drops from the treetops to oranges, jelly and birdbaths during spring migration, especially in dry country.

Full Western Tanager diet guide → · Best feeder for western tanagers →

Native plants that hold western tanagers in Colorado

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Colorado-native plants are known to attract western tanagers:

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Virginia creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia · Vine

Blue fruit on red stems in early fall.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Pin cherry
Prunus pensylvanica · Tree

Fast-growing northern cherry with midsummer fruit.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do western tanagers arrive in Colorado?

western tanagers typically arrive in Colorado around April, with nesting underway by May. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do western tanagers leave Colorado?

Most western tanagers have left Colorado by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do western tanagers stay in Colorado all year?

No — in Colorado the Western Tanager is a summer breeder, present roughly April–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before western tanagers arrive in Colorado?

Have feeders up and clean by early April — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: wasps, beetles, caterpillars and bees.

Sources

  1. Western Tanager — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Western Tanager life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Western Tanager — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Colorado
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.