Migration timing

When do bank swallows arrive in Delaware?

The Bank Swallow is a summer breeder in Delaware — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Bank Swallow, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Bank Swallow timing in Delaware

Arrives
Around April
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
May–July
Present roughly
April–August

In Delaware, bank swallows are present through the warm months, arriving around April and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Delaware sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when bank swallows are expected in Delaware. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before April is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early April — the first bank swallows into Delaware are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around May, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What bank swallows eat while they're here

  • Flies, mayflies, beetles and winged ants

Digs nest burrows in vertical sand banks in big colonies; needs eroding riverbanks or sand pits.

Full Bank Swallow diet guide → · Best feeder for bank swallows →

Native plants that hold bank swallows in Delaware

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Delaware-native plants are known to attract bank swallows:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do bank swallows arrive in Delaware?

bank swallows typically arrive in Delaware around April, with nesting underway by May. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do bank swallows leave Delaware?

Most bank swallows have left Delaware by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do bank swallows stay in Delaware all year?

No — in Delaware the Bank Swallow is a summer breeder, present roughly April–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before bank swallows arrive in Delaware?

Have feeders up and clean by early April — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: flies, mayflies, beetles and winged ants.

Sources

  1. Bank Swallow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Bank Swallow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Bank Swallow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Delaware
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.