Migration timing

When do great crested flycatchers arrive in Florida?

The Great Crested Flycatcher is a summer breeder in Florida — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Great Crested Flycatcher, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Great Crested Flycatcher timing in Florida

Arrives
Around March
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
April–July
Present roughly
March–August

In Florida, great crested flycatchers are present through the warm months, arriving around March and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Florida sits in the southern part of this species' range, so timing here runs earlier than the continental average — spring comes sooner, and the birds follow it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when great crested flycatchers are expected in Florida. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before March is the time to act. This species doesn't use feeders much, but water and cover matter — a clean birdbath and undisturbed shrubs make a yard far more attractive to a newly arrived bird.

Great crested flycatchers nest in cavities, so boxes need to be up and cleaned before arrival — a box mounted after they've claimed territories will usually sit empty until next year. Great Crested Flycatcher nest box dimensions and mounting →

Once nesting begins around April, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What great crested flycatchers eat while they're here

  • Beetles, moths and katydids

The only eastern flycatcher that nests in cavities — often in boxes, famously lined with shed snakeskin.

Full Great Crested Flycatcher diet guide →

Native plants that hold great crested flycatchers in Florida

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Florida-native plants are known to attract great crested flycatchers:

Southern live oak
Quercus virginiana · Tree

Acorns and insect-rich bark.

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do great crested flycatchers arrive in Florida?

great crested flycatchers typically arrive in Florida around March, with nesting underway by April. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do great crested flycatchers leave Florida?

Most great crested flycatchers have left Florida by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do great crested flycatchers stay in Florida all year?

No — in Florida the Great Crested Flycatcher is a summer breeder, present roughly March–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

Sources

  1. Great Crested Flycatcher — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Great Crested Flycatcher life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Great Crested Flycatcher — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Florida
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.