Migration timing

When do yellow-billed cuckoos arrive in Georgia?

The Yellow-billed Cuckoo is a summer breeder in Georgia — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Yellow-billed Cuckoo, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Yellow-billed Cuckoo timing in Georgia

Arrives
Around March
Leaves
By September
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
April–August
Present roughly
March–September

In Georgia, yellow-billed cuckoos are present through the warm months, arriving around March and heading south again by September.

These windows are set by latitude: Georgia sits in the southern part of this species' range, so timing here runs earlier than the continental average — spring comes sooner, and the birds follow it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when yellow-billed cuckoos are expected in Georgia. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before March is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early March — the first yellow-billed cuckoos into Georgia are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around April, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What yellow-billed cuckoos eat while they're here

  • Tent caterpillars, cicadas, katydids and beetles

Called the 'rain crow' for calling before storms; one of few birds that eats hairy caterpillars in bulk.

Full Yellow-billed Cuckoo diet guide → · Best feeder for yellow-billed cuckoos →

Native plants that hold yellow-billed cuckoos in Georgia

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Georgia-native plants are known to attract yellow-billed cuckoos:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

High-fat fall fruit critical before migration and winter.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter berry-cones and dense roosting cover.

American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana · Shrub

Fall fruit.

Coral honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Nectar through spring and summer.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Supports hundreds of caterpillar species used to feed nestlings.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do yellow-billed cuckoos arrive in Georgia?

yellow-billed cuckoos typically arrive in Georgia around March, with nesting underway by April. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do yellow-billed cuckoos leave Georgia?

Most yellow-billed cuckoos have left Georgia by September. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do yellow-billed cuckoos stay in Georgia all year?

No — in Georgia the Yellow-billed Cuckoo is a summer breeder, present roughly March–September. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before yellow-billed cuckoos arrive in Georgia?

Have feeders up and clean by early March — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: tent caterpillars, cicadas, katydids and beetles.

Sources

  1. Yellow-billed Cuckoo — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Yellow-billed Cuckoo life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Yellow-billed Cuckoo — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Georgia
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.