Migration timing

When do yellow-breasted chats arrive in Minnesota?

The Yellow-breasted Chat is a summer breeder in Minnesota — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Yellow-breasted Chat, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Yellow-breasted Chat timing in Minnesota

Arrives
Around May
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
June–July
Present roughly
May–August

In Minnesota, yellow-breasted chats are present through the warm months, arriving around May and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Minnesota sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here runs later than the continental average — the season starts later this far north and the birds wait for it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when yellow-breasted chats are expected in Minnesota. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before May is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early May — the first yellow-breasted chats into Minnesota are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around June, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What yellow-breasted chats eat while they're here

  • Beetles, ants, caterpillars and wild berries

A skulker of brambles and young second growth; heard far more often than seen.

Full Yellow-breasted Chat diet guide → · Best feeder for yellow-breasted chats →

Native plants that hold yellow-breasted chats in Minnesota

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Minnesota-native plants are known to attract yellow-breasted chats:

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red-stemmed winter cover.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia · Shrub

Early-summer fruit.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Acorns and bark insects.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do yellow-breasted chats arrive in Minnesota?

yellow-breasted chats typically arrive in Minnesota around May, with nesting underway by June. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do yellow-breasted chats leave Minnesota?

Most yellow-breasted chats have left Minnesota by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do yellow-breasted chats stay in Minnesota all year?

No — in Minnesota the Yellow-breasted Chat is a summer breeder, present roughly May–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before yellow-breasted chats arrive in Minnesota?

Have feeders up and clean by early May — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: beetles, ants, caterpillars and wild berries.

Sources

  1. Yellow-breasted Chat — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Yellow-breasted Chat life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Yellow-breasted Chat — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Minnesota
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.