When do green-tailed towhees arrive in New Mexico?
The Green-tailed Towhee is a winter visitor in New Mexico — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.
Green-tailed Towhee timing in New Mexico
- Arrives
- Around October
- Leaves
- By March
- Status here
- Winter visitor
- Present roughly
- October–March
In New Mexico, green-tailed towhees are a cold-season bird, arriving around October and heading back north to breed by March.
These windows are set by latitude: New Mexico sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.
Month by month in this state
Highlighted months are when green-tailed towhees are expected in New Mexico. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.
Getting ready before they arrive
The week before October is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early October — the first green-tailed towhees into New Mexico are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.
Through the winter, consistent food matters more than variety — birds map dependable stations into their daily routes and rely on them hardest during cold snaps.
What green-tailed towhees eat while they're here
- Grass and forb seeds
Scratches under mountain shrubbery and visits ground feeding areas near dense cover, especially on migration.
Full Green-tailed Towhee diet guide → · Best feeder for green-tailed towhees →
Native plants that hold green-tailed towhees in New Mexico
Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These New Mexico-native plants are known to attract green-tailed towhees:
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.
Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.
Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.
Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.
Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.
Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.
Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.
Fruit and seed plus nest sites for Cactus Wrens.
Keep exploring
Frequently asked
When do green-tailed towhees arrive in New Mexico?
green-tailed towhees typically arrive in New Mexico around October. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.
When do green-tailed towhees leave New Mexico?
Most green-tailed towhees have left New Mexico by March. They spend the breeding season farther north and return in the fall.
Do green-tailed towhees stay in New Mexico all year?
No — in New Mexico the Green-tailed Towhee is a winter visitor, present roughly October–March. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.
What should I put out before green-tailed towhees arrive in New Mexico?
Have feeders up and clean by early October — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: beetles, ants and caterpillars.
Sources
- Green-tailed Towhee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Green-tailed Towhee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Green-tailed Towhee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- eBird region overview and bar charts — New Mexico
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.