Migration timing

When do redpolls arrive in New York?

The Common Redpoll is a winter visitor in New York — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Common Redpoll, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Common Redpoll timing in New York

Arrives
Around October
Leaves
By March
Status here
Winter visitor
Present roughly
October–March

In New York, redpolls are a cold-season bird, arriving around October and heading back north to breed by March.

These windows are set by latitude: New York sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when redpolls are expected in New York. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before October is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early October — the first redpolls into New York are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Through the winter, consistent food matters more than variety — birds map dependable stations into their daily routes and rely on them hardest during cold snaps.

What redpolls eat while they're here

  • Birch seed and feeder nyjer

Redpolls survive −60°F nights with a throat pouch that stores seed; they arrive at feeders in irruption winters.

Full Common Redpoll diet guide → · Best feeder for redpolls →

Native plants that hold redpolls in New York

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These New York-native plants are known to attract redpolls:

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Fall seed.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Sugar maple
Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do redpolls arrive in New York?

redpolls typically arrive in New York around October. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do redpolls leave New York?

Most redpolls have left New York by March. They spend the breeding season farther north and return in the fall.

Do redpolls stay in New York all year?

No — in New York the Common Redpoll is a winter visitor, present roughly October–March. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before redpolls arrive in New York?

Have feeders up and clean by early October — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: seeds and insects on the tundra.

Sources

  1. Common Redpoll — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Common Redpoll life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Common Redpoll — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — New York
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database
  7. New York Breeding Bird Atlas III

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.