Migration timing

When do whip-poor-wills arrive in New York?

The Eastern Whip-poor-will is a summer breeder in New York — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Eastern Whip-poor-will, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Eastern Whip-poor-will timing in New York

Arrives
Around April
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
May–July
Present roughly
April–August

In New York, whip-poor-wills are present through the warm months, arriving around April and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: New York sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when whip-poor-wills are expected in New York. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before April is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early April — the first whip-poor-wills into New York are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around May, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What whip-poor-wills eat while they're here

  • Moths, beetles, mosquitoes and winged ants

Heard rather than seen; times its nesting to the moon so bright nights coincide with feeding young.

Full Eastern Whip-poor-will diet guide → · Best feeder for whip-poor-wills →

Native plants that hold whip-poor-wills in New York

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These New York-native plants are known to attract whip-poor-wills:

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and insect cover.

Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus · Tree

Seeds and year-round shelter.

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do whip-poor-wills arrive in New York?

whip-poor-wills typically arrive in New York around April, with nesting underway by May. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do whip-poor-wills leave New York?

Most whip-poor-wills have left New York by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do whip-poor-wills stay in New York all year?

No — in New York the Eastern Whip-poor-will is a summer breeder, present roughly April–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before whip-poor-wills arrive in New York?

Have feeders up and clean by early April — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: moths, beetles, mosquitoes and winged ants.

Sources

  1. Eastern Whip-poor-will — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Eastern Whip-poor-will life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Eastern Whip-poor-will — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — New York
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database
  7. New York Breeding Bird Atlas III

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.