Migration timing

When do grackles arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador?

The Common Grackle is a summer breeder in Newfoundland and Labrador — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Common Grackle, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Common Grackle timing in Newfoundland and Labrador

Arrives
Around April
Leaves
By July
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
May–June
Present roughly
April–July

In Newfoundland and Labrador, grackles are present through the warm months, arriving around April and heading south again by July.

These windows are set by latitude: Newfoundland and Labrador sits in the northern part of this species' range, so timing here runs later than the continental average — the season starts later this far north and the birds wait for it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when grackles are expected in Newfoundland and Labrador. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before April is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early April — the first grackles into Newfoundland and Labrador are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around May, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What grackles eat while they're here

  • Beetles, grasshoppers and earthworms

Grackles arrive in flocks and can dominate open feeders; weight-activated and caged feeders help keep smaller birds fed.

Full Common Grackle diet guide → · Best feeder for grackles →

Native plants that hold grackles in Newfoundland and Labrador

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Newfoundland and Labrador-native plants are known to attract grackles:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Fireweed
Chamaenerion angustifolium · Perennial

Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do grackles arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador?

grackles typically arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador around April, with nesting underway by May. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do grackles leave Newfoundland and Labrador?

Most grackles have left Newfoundland and Labrador by July. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do grackles stay in Newfoundland and Labrador all year?

No — in Newfoundland and Labrador the Common Grackle is a summer breeder, present roughly April–July. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before grackles arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Have feeders up and clean by early April — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: beetles, grasshoppers and earthworms.

Sources

  1. Common Grackle — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Common Grackle life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Common Grackle — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Newfoundland and Labrador
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.