Migration timing

When do red-winged blackbirds arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador?

The Red-winged Blackbird is a summer breeder in Newfoundland and Labrador — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Red-winged Blackbird, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Red-winged Blackbird timing in Newfoundland and Labrador

Arrives
Around April
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
May–July
Present roughly
April–August

In Newfoundland and Labrador, red-winged blackbirds are present through the warm months, arriving around April and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Newfoundland and Labrador sits in the northern part of this species' range, so timing here runs later than the continental average — the season starts later this far north and the birds wait for it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when red-winged blackbirds are expected in Newfoundland and Labrador. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before April is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early April — the first red-winged blackbirds into Newfoundland and Labrador are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around May, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What red-winged blackbirds eat while they're here

  • Dragonflies, beetles and caterpillars

One of the earliest spring returns in the north; males arrive weeks before females to claim marsh territories.

Full Red-winged Blackbird diet guide → · Best feeder for red-winged blackbirds →

Native plants that hold red-winged blackbirds in Newfoundland and Labrador

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Newfoundland and Labrador-native plants are known to attract red-winged blackbirds:

Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus · Tree

Seed-rich cones and year-round shelter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Balsam fir
Abies balsamea · Tree

Spruce-budworm habitat and dense winter roosting cover.

White spruce
Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do red-winged blackbirds arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador?

red-winged blackbirds typically arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador around April, with nesting underway by May. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do red-winged blackbirds leave Newfoundland and Labrador?

Most red-winged blackbirds have left Newfoundland and Labrador by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do red-winged blackbirds stay in Newfoundland and Labrador all year?

No — in Newfoundland and Labrador the Red-winged Blackbird is a summer breeder, present roughly April–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before red-winged blackbirds arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Have feeders up and clean by early April — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: dragonflies, beetles and caterpillars.

Sources

  1. Red-winged Blackbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-winged Blackbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-winged Blackbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Newfoundland and Labrador
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.