Migration timing

When do peregrine falcons arrive in Northwest Territories?

The Peregrine Falcon is a summer breeder in Northwest Territories — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Peregrine Falcon, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Peregrine Falcon timing in Northwest Territories

Arrives
Around March
Leaves
By July
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
April–June
Present roughly
March–July

In Northwest Territories, peregrine falcons are present through the warm months, arriving around March and heading south again by July.

These windows are set by latitude: Northwest Territories sits in the northern part of this species' range, so timing here runs later than the continental average — the season starts later this far north and the birds wait for it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when peregrine falcons are expected in Northwest Territories. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before March is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early March — the first peregrine falcons into Northwest Territories are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around April, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What peregrine falcons eat while they're here

  • Pigeons, doves, starlings and shorebirds

Nests on skyscrapers and bridges, hunting feral pigeons; a conservation success story since DDT.

Full Peregrine Falcon diet guide → · Best feeder for peregrine falcons →

Native plants that hold peregrine falcons in Northwest Territories

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Northwest Territories-native plants are known to attract peregrine falcons:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Balsam fir
Abies balsamea · Tree

Spruce-budworm habitat and dense winter roosting cover.

White spruce
Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do peregrine falcons arrive in Northwest Territories?

peregrine falcons typically arrive in Northwest Territories around March, with nesting underway by April. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do peregrine falcons leave Northwest Territories?

Most peregrine falcons have left Northwest Territories by July. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do peregrine falcons stay in Northwest Territories all year?

No — in Northwest Territories the Peregrine Falcon is a summer breeder, present roughly March–July. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before peregrine falcons arrive in Northwest Territories?

Have feeders up and clean by early March — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: pigeons, doves, starlings and shorebirds.

Sources

  1. Peregrine Falcon — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Peregrine Falcon life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Peregrine Falcon — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Northwest Territories
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.