Migration timing

When do black-chinned hummingbirds arrive in Oklahoma?

The Black-chinned Hummingbird is a summer breeder in Oklahoma — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Black-chinned Hummingbird, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Black-chinned Hummingbird timing in Oklahoma

Arrives
Around March
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
April–July
Present roughly
March–August

In Oklahoma, black-chinned hummingbirds are present through the warm months, arriving around March and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Oklahoma sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when black-chinned hummingbirds are expected in Oklahoma. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before March is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early March — the first black-chinned hummingbirds into Oklahoma are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around April, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What black-chinned hummingbirds eat while they're here

  • Nectar and gnats

The common summer hummingbird of Texas Hill Country and the desert Southwest; pumps its tail while hovering.

Full Black-chinned Hummingbird diet guide → · Best feeder for black-chinned hummingbirds →

Native plants that hold black-chinned hummingbirds in Oklahoma

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Oklahoma-native plants are known to attract black-chinned hummingbirds:

Trumpet honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Native red tubular flowers timed to hummingbird arrival.

Trumpet creeper
Campsis radicans · Vine

Large orange trumpets through midsummer.

Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis · Perennial

Scarlet late-summer spikes; a hummingbird magnet in moist soil.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Coral bean
Erythrina herbacea · Shrub

Red tubular spring flowers for early hummingbirds.

Red buckeye
Aesculus pavia · Shrub

Blooms right as Ruby-throated Hummingbirds return.

Golden currant
Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do black-chinned hummingbirds arrive in Oklahoma?

black-chinned hummingbirds typically arrive in Oklahoma around March, with nesting underway by April. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do black-chinned hummingbirds leave Oklahoma?

Most black-chinned hummingbirds have left Oklahoma by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do black-chinned hummingbirds stay in Oklahoma all year?

No — in Oklahoma the Black-chinned Hummingbird is a summer breeder, present roughly March–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before black-chinned hummingbirds arrive in Oklahoma?

Have feeders up and clean by early March — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: nectar and gnats.

Sources

  1. Black-chinned Hummingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Black-chinned Hummingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Black-chinned Hummingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Oklahoma
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.