When do ruby-throated hummingbirds arrive in Texas?
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a summer breeder in Texas — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird timing in Texas
- Arrives
- Around February
- Leaves
- By September
- Status here
- Summer breeder
- Nesting season
- March–August
- Present roughly
- February–September
In Texas, ruby-throated hummingbirds are present through the warm months, arriving around February and heading south again by September. Eastern Texas; huge numbers pass along the coast in migration.
These windows are set by latitude: Texas sits in the southern part of this species' range, so timing here runs earlier than the continental average — spring comes sooner, and the birds follow it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.
Month by month in this state
Highlighted months are when ruby-throated hummingbirds are expected in Texas. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.
Getting ready before they arrive
The week before February is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early February — the first ruby-throated hummingbirds into Texas are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.
Once nesting begins around March, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.
What ruby-throated hummingbirds eat while they're here
- Nectar from tubular red and orange flowers
- Gnats, mosquitoes and small spiders
Change nectar every 2 days in hot weather (under 80°F, every 4–5 days) and clean the feeder each refill. Males defend feeders aggressively; several feeders out of sight of each other help.
Full Ruby-throated Hummingbird diet guide → · Best feeder for ruby-throated hummingbirds →
Native plants that hold ruby-throated hummingbirds in Texas
Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Texas-native plants are known to attract ruby-throated hummingbirds:
Shade-tolerant red flowers from spring to frost; small fruit eaten by songbirds.
Native tubular red flowers; not the invasive Japanese honeysuckle.
Large orange trumpets through midsummer.
Scarlet late-summer spikes; a hummingbird magnet in moist soil.
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.
Red tubular spring flowers for early hummingbirds.
Blooms right as Ruby-throated Hummingbirds return.
Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.
Keep exploring
Frequently asked
When do ruby-throated hummingbirds arrive in Texas?
ruby-throated hummingbirds typically arrive in Texas around February, with nesting underway by March. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.
When do ruby-throated hummingbirds leave Texas?
Most ruby-throated hummingbirds have left Texas by September. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.
Do ruby-throated hummingbirds stay in Texas all year?
No — in Texas the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a summer breeder, present roughly February–September. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.
What should I put out before ruby-throated hummingbirds arrive in Texas?
Have feeders up and clean by early February — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: nectar from tubular red and orange flowers; gnats, mosquitoes and small spiders.
Sources
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Texas
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
- Texas Breeding Bird Atlas — Texas A&M
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.