When do tree swallows arrive in Texas?
The Tree Swallow is a winter visitor in Texas — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.
Tree Swallow timing in Texas
- Arrives
- Around November
- Leaves
- By February
- Status here
- Winter visitor
- Present roughly
- November–February
In Texas, tree swallows are a cold-season bird, arriving around November and heading back north to breed by February.
These windows are set by latitude: Texas sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.
Month by month in this state
Highlighted months are when tree swallows are expected in Texas. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.
Getting ready before they arrive
The week before November is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early November — the first tree swallows into Texas are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.
Through the winter, consistent food matters more than variety — birds map dependable stations into their daily routes and rely on them hardest during cold snaps.
What tree swallows eat while they're here
- Bayberry and wax myrtle fruit
Tree swallows readily take bluebird-style nest boxes; mount boxes in pairs 15–25 ft apart to share with bluebirds.
Full Tree Swallow diet guide → · Best feeder for tree swallows →
Native plants that hold tree swallows in Texas
Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Texas-native plants are known to attract tree swallows:
Acorns and a huge insect load for foraging and nestling food.
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.
Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.
Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.
Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.
Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.
Keep exploring
Frequently asked
When do tree swallows arrive in Texas?
tree swallows typically arrive in Texas around November. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.
When do tree swallows leave Texas?
Most tree swallows have left Texas by February. They spend the breeding season farther north and return in the fall.
Do tree swallows stay in Texas all year?
No — in Texas the Tree Swallow is a winter visitor, present roughly November–February. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.
What should I put out before tree swallows arrive in Texas?
Have feeders up and clean by early November — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: flies, mayflies and dragonflies.
Sources
- Tree Swallow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Tree Swallow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Tree Swallow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Texas
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
- Texas Breeding Bird Atlas — Texas A&M
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.