Migration timing

When do American redstarts arrive in Virginia?

The American Redstart is a summer breeder in Virginia — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

American Redstart, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

American Redstart timing in Virginia

Arrives
Around April
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
May–July
Present roughly
April–August

In Virginia, American redstarts are present through the warm months, arriving around April and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Virginia sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when American redstarts are expected in Virginia. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before April is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early April — the first American redstarts into Virginia are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around May, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What American redstarts eat while they're here

  • Leafhoppers, caterpillars, flies and beetles

Fans its bright tail to flush insects. A common migrant at birdbaths in wooded yards.

Full American Redstart diet guide → · Best feeder for American redstarts →

Native plants that hold American redstarts in Virginia

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Virginia-native plants are known to attract American redstarts:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fall fruit.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

High-fat red berries and caterpillar host.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do American redstarts arrive in Virginia?

American redstarts typically arrive in Virginia around April, with nesting underway by May. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do American redstarts leave Virginia?

Most American redstarts have left Virginia by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do American redstarts stay in Virginia all year?

No — in Virginia the American Redstart is a summer breeder, present roughly April–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before American redstarts arrive in Virginia?

Have feeders up and clean by early April — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: leafhoppers, caterpillars, flies and beetles.

Sources

  1. American Redstart — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. American Redstart life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. American Redstart — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Virginia
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.