Migration timing

When do green herons arrive in Washington?

The Green Heron is a summer breeder in Washington — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Green Heron, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Green Heron timing in Washington

Arrives
Around March
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
April–July
Present roughly
March–August

In Washington, green herons are present through the warm months, arriving around March and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Washington sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here tracks the continental average closely. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when green herons are expected in Washington. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before March is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early March — the first green herons into Washington are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around April, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What green herons eat while they're here

  • Minnows, frogs, crayfish and dragonflies

One of few birds that uses bait — it drops insects or twigs on the water to lure fish.

Full Green Heron diet guide → · Best feeder for green herons →

Native plants that hold green herons in Washington

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Washington-native plants are known to attract green herons:

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Oregon white oak
Quercus garryana · Tree

Acorns and a rich insect community in the Pacific Northwest.

Douglas fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Tree

Seed for crossbills, siskins and chickadees.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do green herons arrive in Washington?

green herons typically arrive in Washington around March, with nesting underway by April. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do green herons leave Washington?

Most green herons have left Washington by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do green herons stay in Washington all year?

No — in Washington the Green Heron is a summer breeder, present roughly March–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before green herons arrive in Washington?

Have feeders up and clean by early March — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: minnows, frogs, crayfish and dragonflies.

Sources

  1. Green Heron — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Green Heron life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Green Heron — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Washington
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.