Migration timing

When do green-tailed towhees arrive in Wyoming?

The Green-tailed Towhee is a summer breeder in Wyoming — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Green-tailed Towhee, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Green-tailed Towhee timing in Wyoming

Arrives
Around May
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
June–July
Present roughly
May–August

In Wyoming, green-tailed towhees are present through the warm months, arriving around May and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Wyoming sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here runs later than the continental average — the season starts later this far north and the birds wait for it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when green-tailed towhees are expected in Wyoming. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before May is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early May — the first green-tailed towhees into Wyoming are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around June, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What green-tailed towhees eat while they're here

  • Beetles, ants and caterpillars

Scratches under mountain shrubbery and visits ground feeding areas near dense cover, especially on migration.

Full Green-tailed Towhee diet guide → · Best feeder for green-tailed towhees →

Native plants that hold green-tailed towhees in Wyoming

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Wyoming-native plants are known to attract green-tailed towhees:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do green-tailed towhees arrive in Wyoming?

green-tailed towhees typically arrive in Wyoming around May, with nesting underway by June. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do green-tailed towhees leave Wyoming?

Most green-tailed towhees have left Wyoming by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do green-tailed towhees stay in Wyoming all year?

No — in Wyoming the Green-tailed Towhee is a summer breeder, present roughly May–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before green-tailed towhees arrive in Wyoming?

Have feeders up and clean by early May — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: beetles, ants and caterpillars.

Sources

  1. Green-tailed Towhee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Green-tailed Towhee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Green-tailed Towhee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Wyoming
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.