Georgia · Year-round resident

Black-crowned Night Herons in Georgia

When black-crowned night herons are present in Georgia, when they nest, which native Georgia plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 7a–9a yard.

Herons and egrets (Ardeidae)Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
Status in Georgia
Year-round resident
Nesting window
February–July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 7a–9a

When to expect black-crowned night herons in Georgia

Black-crowned Night Herons live in Georgia all year. Mild winters bring irregular purple finch and pine-siskin irruptions from the north. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them.

Humid subtropical, with cooler mountains in the north and a warm coastal plain in the south.

Nesting in Georgia

Across Georgia, black-crowned night herons typically nest from February–July. Plan around that window: January for setup, July for clean-out.

Hot, humid summers; bluebirds can raise three broods but boxes in full sun overheat.

  • Black-crowned Night Herons don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, serviceberry, white oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Georgia plants that attract black-crowned night herons

Of the regional native plants we track for Georgia, these 8 provide food or cover black-crowned night herons use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

High-fat fall fruit critical before migration and winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Supports hundreds of caterpillar species used to feed nestlings.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Feeding black-crowned night herons through the Georgia year

  • Top foods: None — night-hunts ponds and wetlands.
  • In Georgia's winter: Mild winters bring irregular purple finch and pine-siskin irruptions from the north.

Full diet breakdown for black-crowned night herons · Best feeder for black-crowned night herons

Frequently asked

Are black-crowned night herons in Georgia year-round?

Yes. Black-crowned Night Herons are year-round residents in Georgia.

When do black-crowned night herons nest in Georgia?

Nesting in Georgia typically runs February–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 3–5 eggs, incubated for 21–26 days.

What native plants attract black-crowned night herons in Georgia?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush, Tall goldenrod are native plants in Georgia that provide food or cover for black-crowned night herons.

Black-crowned Night Herons in other regions

Other backyard birds in Georgia

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown-headed NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdOrchard OriolePine SiskinIndigo BuntingPainted BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingRufous HummingbirdWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerPalm WarblerRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlRed-cockaded WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowHorned LarkBlue GrosbeakWhite-winged CrossbillBrown-headed NuthatchYellow-billed CuckooBrewer's BlackbirdRusty BlackbirdBoat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Black-crowned Night Heron — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Black-crowned Night Heron life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Black-crowned Night Heron — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Georgia
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.