Georgia · Year-round resident

Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in Georgia

When red-cockaded woodpeckers are present in Georgia, when they nest, which native Georgia plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 7a–9a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Red-cockaded WoodpeckerLeuconotopicus borealis
Status in Georgia
Year-round resident
Nesting window
March–June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 7a–9a

When to expect red-cockaded woodpeckers in Georgia

Red-cockaded Woodpeckers live in Georgia all year. Mild winters bring irregular purple finch and pine-siskin irruptions from the north. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them.

Humid subtropical, with cooler mountains in the north and a warm coastal plain in the south.

Nesting in Georgia

Across Georgia, red-cockaded woodpeckers typically nest from March–June. Plan around that window: February for setup, June for clean-out.

Hot, humid summers; bluebirds can raise three broods but boxes in full sun overheat.

  • Red-cockaded Woodpeckers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, eastern red cedar, serviceberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Georgia plants that attract red-cockaded woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Georgia, these 8 provide food or cover red-cockaded woodpeckers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

High-fat fall fruit critical before migration and winter.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter berry-cones and dense roosting cover.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Supports hundreds of caterpillar species used to feed nestlings.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Feeding red-cockaded woodpeckers through the Georgia year

  • Top foods: Suet (occasionally, near longleaf pine).
  • In Georgia's winter: Mild winters bring irregular purple finch and pine-siskin irruptions from the north.

Full diet breakdown for red-cockaded woodpeckers · Best feeder for red-cockaded woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are red-cockaded woodpeckers in Georgia year-round?

Yes. Red-cockaded Woodpeckers are year-round residents in Georgia.

When do red-cockaded woodpeckers nest in Georgia?

Nesting in Georgia typically runs March–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 2–5 eggs, incubated for 10–13 days.

What native plants attract red-cockaded woodpeckers in Georgia?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush are native plants in Georgia that provide food or cover for red-cockaded woodpeckers.

Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Georgia

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown-headed NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdOrchard OriolePine SiskinIndigo BuntingPainted BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingRufous HummingbirdWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerPalm WarblerRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowHorned LarkBlue GrosbeakWhite-winged CrossbillBrown-headed NuthatchYellow-billed CuckooBrewer's BlackbirdRusty BlackbirdBoat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Red-cockaded Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-cockaded Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-cockaded Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Georgia
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.