Idaho · Summer breeder

Bullock's Orioles in Idaho

When Bullock's orioles are present in Idaho, when they nest, which native Idaho plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3b–7b yard.

Blackbirds (Icteridae)Bullock's OrioleIcterus bullockii
Status in Idaho
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–7b

When to expect Bullock's orioles in Idaho

Bullock's Orioles are summer residents in Idaho, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on caterpillars.

Semi-arid sagebrush plains along the Snake River and forested mountains to the north and center.

Nesting in Idaho

Across Idaho, Bullock's orioles typically nest from May–July. Nest site: hanging woven pouch. Females lay 4–5 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 12–14 days.

Hot, dry summers in the Snake River Plain and cool mountain summers.

  • Bullock's Orioles don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as smooth sumac, chokecherry, red-osier dogwood for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Idaho plants that attract Bullock's orioles

Of the regional native plants we track for Idaho, these 8 provide food or cover Bullock's orioles use:

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum · Shrub

Red fruit persists until late winter when other food is gone.

Common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Golden currant
Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Feeding Bullock's orioles through the Idaho year

Weaves hanging nests in cottonwoods along western rivers.

  • Best foods: Oranges, Grape jelly, Nectar.
  • In Idaho's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for Bullock's orioles · Best feeder for Bullock's orioles

Frequently asked

Are Bullock's orioles in Idaho year-round?

No. Bullock's Orioles are summer breeders in Idaho and leave for the winter.

When do Bullock's orioles nest in Idaho?

Nesting in Idaho typically runs May–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.

What native plants attract Bullock's orioles in Idaho?

Smooth sumac, Wild bergamot, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood, Highbush cranberry, Common hackberry, Rocky Mountain juniper, Golden currant are native plants in Idaho that provide food or cover for Bullock's orioles.

Bullock's Orioles in other regions

Other backyard birds in Idaho

Sources

  1. Bullock's Oriole — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Bullock's Oriole life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Bullock's Oriole — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Idaho
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.