California Towhees in California
When California towhees are present in California, when they nest, which native California plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–11a yard.
- Status in California
- Year-round resident
- Nesting window
- February–July
- Broods
- 2–3 per season
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5a–11a
When to expect California towhees in California
California Towhees live in California all year. Wet, mild winters are the green season — the busiest time at coastal feeders as sparrows and hummingbirds settle in. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward seeds.
Mediterranean along the coast and Central Valley, alpine in the Sierra Nevada, and desert in the southeast.
Nesting in California
Across California, California towhees typically nest from February–July. Nest site: cup in dense shrubs. Females lay 2–6 eggs, incubate for 11 days, and young leave the nest after 8 days.
Dry summers with little rain from May to October; water and summer-blooming natives matter more than extra seed.
- California Towhees don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as rabbitbrush, palo verde, prickly pear for nest sites.
- Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.
Native California plants that attract California towhees
Of the regional native plants we track for California, these 8 provide food or cover California towhees use:
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.
Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.
Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.
Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.
Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.
Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.
Seed pods and insect-rich spring bloom.
Fruit and seed plus nest sites for Cactus Wrens.
Feeding California towhees through the California year
Pairs stay together for years in one yard; famously attacks its reflection in windows and hubcaps.
- Best foods: Millet, Sunflower chips.
- In California's winter: Wet, mild winters are the green season — the busiest time at coastal feeders as sparrows and hummingbirds settle in.
Full diet breakdown for California towhees · Best feeder for California towhees
Frequently asked
Are California towhees in California year-round?
Yes. California Towhees are year-round residents in California.
When do California towhees nest in California?
Nesting in California typically runs February–July, with 2–3 per season. Clutches are 2–6 eggs, incubated for 11 days.
What native plants attract California towhees in California?
Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Rabbitbrush, Palo verde, Prickly pear are native plants in California that provide food or cover for California towhees.
California Towhees in other regions
Other backyard birds in California
Sources
- California Towhee — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- California Towhee life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- California Towhee — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- eBird region overview and bar charts — California
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.