California · Year-round resident

Eurasian Collared-Doves in California

When Eurasian doves are present in California, when they nest, which native California plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–11a yard.

Pigeons and doves (Columbidae)Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto
Status in California
Year-round resident
Nesting window
February–September
Broods
3–6 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–11a

When to expect Eurasian doves in California

Eurasian Collared-Doves live in California all year. Wet, mild winters are the green season — the busiest time at coastal feeders as sparrows and hummingbirds settle in. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward grain and feeder seed.

Mediterranean along the coast and Central Valley, alpine in the Sierra Nevada, and desert in the southeast.

Nesting in California

Across California, Eurasian doves typically nest from February–September. Nest site: flimsy twig platform on buildings or trees. Females lay 2 eggs, incubate for 14–18 days, and young leave the nest after 15–19 days.

Dry summers with little rain from May to October; water and summer-blooming natives matter more than extra seed.

  • Eurasian Collared-Doves don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as rabbitbrush, palo verde, prickly pear for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after September.

Native California plants that attract Eurasian doves

Of the regional native plants we track for California, these 8 provide food or cover Eurasian doves use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Palo verde
Parkinsonia florida · Tree

Seed pods and insect-rich spring bloom.

Prickly pear
Opuntia engelmannii · Shrub

Fruit and seed plus nest sites for Cactus Wrens.

Feeding Eurasian doves through the California year

Introduced to the Bahamas in the 1970s, it reached nearly every state by 2010.

  • Best foods: Millet, Cracked corn, Sunflower.
  • In California's winter: Wet, mild winters are the green season — the busiest time at coastal feeders as sparrows and hummingbirds settle in.

Full diet breakdown for Eurasian doves · Best feeder for Eurasian doves

Frequently asked

Are Eurasian doves in California year-round?

Yes. Eurasian Collared-Doves are year-round residents in California.

When do Eurasian doves nest in California?

Nesting in California typically runs February–September, with 3–6 per season. Clutches are 2 eggs, incubated for 14–18 days.

What native plants attract Eurasian doves in California?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Rabbitbrush, Palo verde, Prickly pear are native plants in California that provide food or cover for Eurasian doves.

Eurasian Collared-Doves in other regions

Other backyard birds in California

Sources

  1. Eurasian Collared-Dove — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Eurasian Collared-Dove life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Eurasian Collared-Dove — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — California
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.