Finland · Resident all year

Goldcrests in Finland

When the Goldcrest (Regulus regulus) is present in Finland, when it nests, and which native Finland plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Finland
Resident all year
Nesting season
May–July
Size
9 cm, 6 g
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

When to expect goldcrests in Finland

The Goldcrest lives in Finland all year round. Long, dark, snowy winters; feeding is a widespread national habit.

Boreal continental, forested and lake-strewn.

Nesting in Finland

In Finland the Goldcrest usually nests May–July. Nest site: hammock under a conifer branch. Clutches are 7–10 eggs, incubated for 15–17 days; chicks fledge after 17–22 days, and pairs raise 2 per year.

  • The Goldcrest does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Finland plants for goldcrests

Of the native plants we track for Finland, these 8 provide food the Goldcrest uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Silver birch
Betula pendula · Tree

Catkin seed for Siskins and Redpolls; many caterpillars for tit broods.

Alder
Alnus glutinosa · Tree

Cones hold seed that Siskins and Goldfinches feed on all winter.

Hazel
Corylus avellana · Shrub

Hazelnuts for Nuthatches, Jays and Great Spotted Woodpeckers.

Scots pine
Pinus sylvestris · Tree

Pine seed for Coal Tits, Crested Tits and Crossbills.

Norway spruce
Picea abies · Tree

Cone seed for Siskins and Coal Tits; Goldcrest nesting habitat.

Feeding in the garden

Tiny insects in conifers.

  • Best foods: Suet.
  • Feeders: Suet cage.
  • Heavily hit by cold winters — dense conifers help them survive.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are goldcrests in Finland all year?

Yes — the Goldcrest is resident in Finland all year.

When do goldcrests nest in Finland?

Typically May–July. Clutches are 7–10 eggs, incubated for 15–17 days, with 2 per year.

Which native plants help goldcrests in Finland?

Hawthorn, Blackthorn, Bramble, Silver birch, Alder, Hazel, Scots pine, Norway spruce are native to Finland and provide food or cover the Goldcrest uses.

Goldcrests in other countries

Other garden birds in Finland

Sources

  1. Goldcrest — RSPB bird guide
  2. Goldcrest — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Finnish Bird Atlas — Finnish Museum of Natural History

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.