Netherlands · Resident all year

Green Woodpeckers in Netherlands

When the Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis) is present in Netherlands, when it nests, and which native Netherlands plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Netherlands
Resident all year
Nesting season
April–June
Size
32 cm, 190 g
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

When to expect green woodpeckers in Netherlands

The Green Woodpecker lives in Netherlands all year round. Mild, wet winters; hard frosts bring large movements of thrushes and finches.

Temperate maritime, flat and low-lying, with wind off the North Sea.

Nesting in Netherlands

In Netherlands the Green Woodpecker usually nests April–June. Nest site: excavated tree hole. Clutches are 5–7 eggs, incubated for 19–20 days; chicks fledge after 18–21 days, and pairs raise 1 per year.

  • The Green Woodpecker does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Netherlands plants for green woodpeckers

Of the native plants we track for Netherlands, these 8 provide food the Green Woodpecker uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum · Climber

Berries and nest sites in its tangles; moths for insect-eaters.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Common knapweed
Centaurea nigra · Perennial

Seed heads for Goldfinches and a nectar source for insects.

Wild cherry
Prunus avium · Tree

Early-summer cherries for Blackbirds and Jays.

Feeding in the garden

Mainly ants dug from lawns.

  • Does not visit feeders — habitat and water are what bring it in.
  • Leave lawns unsprayed to keep ants — its main food.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are green woodpeckers in Netherlands all year?

Yes — the Green Woodpecker is resident in Netherlands all year.

When do green woodpeckers nest in Netherlands?

Typically April–June. Clutches are 5–7 eggs, incubated for 19–20 days, with 1 per year.

Which native plants help green woodpeckers in Netherlands?

Hawthorn, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Honeysuckle, Bramble, Common knapweed, Wild cherry are native to Netherlands and provide food or cover the Green Woodpecker uses.

Green Woodpeckers in other countries

Other garden birds in Netherlands

Sources

  1. Green Woodpecker — RSPB bird guide
  2. Green Woodpecker — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Vogelatlas van Nederland — Sovon

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.