Green Woodpeckers in Scotland
When the Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis) is present in Scotland, when it nests, and which native Scotland plants supply the food it depends on.
- Status in Scotland
- Resident all year
- Nesting season
- May–June
- Size
- 32 cm, 190 g
- Nest box
- Does not use enclosed boxes
- Delivery
- Perch Supply ships to the UK
When to expect green woodpeckers in Scotland
The Green Woodpecker lives in Scotland all year round. Short days and regular snow inland; Scandinavian Bramblings, Fieldfares and Waxwings often arrive in numbers.
Southern Scotland only.
Cool maritime in the west, more continental and drier in the east; the Highlands are markedly colder.
Nesting in Scotland
In Scotland the Green Woodpecker usually nests May–June. Nest site: excavated tree hole. Clutches are 5–7 eggs, incubated for 19–20 days; chicks fledge after 18–21 days, and pairs raise 1 per year.
- The Green Woodpecker does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
- Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
Native Scotland plants for green woodpeckers
Of the native plants we track for Scotland, these 8 provide food the Green Woodpecker uses:
Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.
Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.
Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.
Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.
Berries and nest sites in its tangles; moths for insect-eaters.
Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.
Seed heads for Goldfinches and a nectar source for insects.
Early-summer cherries for Blackbirds and Jays.
Feeding in the garden
Mainly ants dug from lawns.
- Does not visit feeders — habitat and water are what bring it in.
- Leave lawns unsprayed to keep ants — its main food.
Frequently asked questions
Frequently asked
Are green woodpeckers in Scotland all year?
Yes — the Green Woodpecker is resident in Scotland all year. Southern Scotland only.
When do green woodpeckers nest in Scotland?
Typically May–June. Clutches are 5–7 eggs, incubated for 19–20 days, with 1 per year.
Which native plants help green woodpeckers in Scotland?
Hawthorn, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Honeysuckle, Bramble, Common knapweed, Wild cherry are native to Scotland and provide food or cover the Green Woodpecker uses.
Green Woodpeckers in other countries
Other garden birds in Scotland
Sources
- Green Woodpecker — RSPB bird guide
- Green Woodpecker — BTO BirdFacts
- Bird Atlas 2007–11 — British Trust for Ornithology
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.