Netherlands · Summer visitor

House Martins in Netherlands

When the House Martin (Delichon urbicum) is present in Netherlands, when it nests, and which native Netherlands plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Netherlands
Summer visitor
Nesting season
May–August
Size
12.5 cm, 18 g
Nest box
Artificial house martin cup under eaves

When to expect house martins in Netherlands

The House Martin arrives in Netherlands in spring to breed and leaves again in autumn. Mild summers; dense suburban gardens are important bird habitat.

Temperate maritime, flat and low-lying, with wind off the North Sea.

Nesting in Netherlands

In Netherlands the House Martin usually nests May–August. Nest site: mud cup under eaves. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 14–16 days; chicks fledge after 22–32 days, and pairs raise 2 per year.

  • Nest box: Artificial house martin cup under eaves. Put boxes up by February and clean them out between September and January.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Netherlands plants for house martins

Of the native plants we track for Netherlands, these 8 provide food the House Martin uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum · Climber

Berries and nest sites in its tangles; moths for insect-eaters.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Common knapweed
Centaurea nigra · Perennial

Seed heads for Goldfinches and a nectar source for insects.

Wild cherry
Prunus avium · Tree

Early-summer cherries for Blackbirds and Jays.

Feeding in the garden

Flying insects.

  • Does not visit feeders — habitat and water are what bring it in.
  • Artificial cup nests under eaves attract new colonies.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are house martins in Netherlands all year?

No. The House Martin is a summer visitor to Netherlands, arriving to breed and leaving in autumn.

When do house martins nest in Netherlands?

Typically May–August. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 14–16 days, with 2 per year.

Which native plants help house martins in Netherlands?

Hawthorn, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Honeysuckle, Bramble, Common knapweed, Wild cherry are native to Netherlands and provide food or cover the House Martin uses.

What nest box does the House Martin use?

Artificial house martin cup under eaves.

House Martins in other countries

Other garden birds in Netherlands

Sources

  1. House Martin — RSPB bird guide
  2. House Martin — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Vogelatlas van Nederland — Sovon

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.