Switzerland · Summer visitor

Pied Wagtails in Switzerland

When the Pied Wagtail (Motacilla alba) is present in Switzerland, when it nests, and which native Switzerland plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Switzerland
Summer visitor
Nesting season
April–July
Size
18 cm, 21 g
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

When to expect pied wagtails in Switzerland

The Pied Wagtail arrives in Switzerland in spring to breed and leaves again in autumn. Warm summers with thunderstorms.

Temperate-continental in the plateau, Alpine in the mountains.

Nesting in Switzerland

In Switzerland the Pied Wagtail usually nests April–July. Nest site: crevices in walls and sheds. Clutches are 5–6 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days; chicks fledge after 13–16 days, and pairs raise 2 per year.

  • The Pied Wagtail does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Switzerland plants for pied wagtails

Of the native plants we track for Switzerland, these 8 provide food the Pied Wagtail uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Wild cherry
Prunus avium · Tree

Early-summer cherries for Blackbirds and Jays.

Crab apple
Malus sylvestris · Tree

Windfalls sustain thrushes and Fieldfares into winter.

Silver birch
Betula pendula · Tree

Catkin seed for Siskins and Redpolls; many caterpillars for tit broods.

Feeding in the garden

Insects.

  • Best foods: Mealworms.
  • Feeders: Ground tray.
  • Roosts in towns in winter, even in supermarket trees.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are pied wagtails in Switzerland all year?

No. The Pied Wagtail is a summer visitor to Switzerland, arriving to breed and leaving in autumn.

When do pied wagtails nest in Switzerland?

Typically April–July. Clutches are 5–6 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days, with 2 per year.

Which native plants help pied wagtails in Switzerland?

Hawthorn, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Bramble, Wild cherry, Crab apple, Silver birch are native to Switzerland and provide food or cover the Pied Wagtail uses.

Pied Wagtails in other countries

Other garden birds in Switzerland

Sources

  1. Pied Wagtail — RSPB bird guide
  2. Pied Wagtail — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Swiss Breeding Bird Atlas — Swiss Ornithological Institute

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.