Birds of Brighton
What has actually been seen around Brighton: 175 species, the most recorded garden birds, the busiest months, and what to put out for them.
- Species on record
- 175 within 5 km
- Observation records
- 19,724 since 2010
- Most recorded bird
- European Herring Gull
- Busiest month
- April
- Elevation
- 29 m
- Daylight, June / December
- 16.5 h / 7.9 h
What the records say about Brighton
175 bird species have been recorded within 5 km of the centre of Brighton (Brighton and Hove) since 2010, across 19,724 public observation records shared through GBIF. The most recorded are European Herring Gull, Rock Pigeon and Carrion Crow.
Brighton is a garden-bird place: 70% of the records here are small songbirds, doves, woodpeckers and the other birds that come to feeders and garden trees. Rock Pigeon, Carrion Crow, Woodpigeon and Magpie make up the core of what you can expect at a feeder.
13 birds of prey are on record nearby, including Common Kestrel, Common Buzzard and Eurasian Sparrowhawk. A hawk that hunts feeder birds is among them, so set feeders 2–3 metres from shrubs: close enough for cover, far enough that a cat can't ambush from it.
Records peak in April and are lowest in December — about 2.4 times as many in the busiest month. Part of that is birds (migrants and winter visitors), part is people: more birders are out in good weather, so treat the curve as activity, not a census.
Portslade, 6 km to the west, has a similar number of species on record (173 against 175). Birds logged far more often around Brighton than there include Graylag Goose and Northern Fulmar.
Daylight runs from 16 h 31 min at midsummer to 7 h 57 min at midwinter here. Sunrise is about 6:08 in mid-April and 4:46 in late June; the dawn chorus starts 30–60 minutes earlier.
Most recorded birds near Brighton
| # | Bird | Records |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | European Herring GullLarus argentatus | 1,965 |
| 2 | Rock PigeonColumba livia | 1,173 |
| 3 | Carrion CrowCorvus corone | 1,069 |
| 4 | WoodpigeonColumba palumbus | 1,062 |
| 5 | MagpiePica pica | 878 |
| 6 | BlackbirdTurdus merula | 834 |
| 7 | StarlingSturnus vulgaris | 805 |
| 8 | SwiftApus apus | 773 |
| 9 | RobinErithacus rubecula | 750 |
| 10 | House SparrowPasser domesticus | 671 |
| 11 | JackdawColoeus monedula | 628 |
| 12 | Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus | 536 |
| 13 | WrenTroglodytes troglodytes | 487 |
| 14 | Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus | 466 |
| 15 | DunnockPrunella modularis | 456 |
| 16 | GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis | 422 |
| 17 | Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus | 416 |
| 18 | Pied WagtailMotacilla alba | 415 |
| 19 | Great TitParus major | 386 |
| 20 | Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo | 362 |
Records by month
What to put out in Brighton
Foods for the most recorded garden birds here, from our species notes.
- Woodpigeon
Seed mix
- Blackbird
Soaked sultanas · Apples · Mealworms
- Starling
Suet · Mealworms
- Robin
Mealworms · Suet pellets · Sunflower hearts
- House Sparrow
Seed mix · Sunflower hearts · Suet
- Jackdaw
Suet · Kitchen scraps
Seasonal bird notes for Brighton and Hove
What's arriving, what to feed and when to clean feeders, written for UK gardens. One email a month at most.
Nearby places
Frequently asked
What birds visit gardens in Brighton?
The most recorded garden birds within 5 km of Brighton are Rock Pigeon, Carrion Crow, Woodpigeon, Magpie and Blackbird, based on 19,724 public records since 2010.
How many bird species have been seen near Brighton?
175 species have at least one record within 5 km of the town centre since 2010 (GBIF).
When is the best month for birds in Brighton?
Observation records peak in April and are lowest in December. Sunrise in late June is around 4:46.
Sources
- GBIF occurrence search (birds, class Aves, 2010 onward)
- GeoNames gazetteer (place, population, elevation)
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.