Finches (Fringillidae)

Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

Length
12 cm
Weight
16 g
Clutch
4–6 eggs
Incubation
11–13 days
Fledging
13–18 days
Broods
2–3 per year
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

Identification

  • Red face and black-and-white head
  • Broad golden wing bar
  • Tinkling flight calls

Liquid, twittering song.

Diet and garden feeding

Small seeds from teasel, thistle and knapweed.

  • Best foods: Nyjer seed, Sunflower hearts.
  • Leave teasel and knapweed heads standing through winter.

Nesting

Neat cup far out on a branch.

Goldfinchs by country

Sources

  1. Goldfinch — RSPB bird guide
  2. Goldfinch — BTO BirdFacts

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.