Birds of Stromness
What has actually been seen around Stromness: 123 species, the most recorded garden birds, the busiest months, and what to put out for them.
- Species on record
- 123 within 5 km
- Observation records
- 3,657 since 2010
- Most recorded bird
- European Herring Gull
- Busiest month
- June
- Elevation
- 7 m
- Daylight, June / December
- 18.5 h / 6.2 h
What the records say about Stromness
123 bird species have been recorded within 5 km of the centre of Stromness (Orkney Islands) since 2010, across 3,657 public observation records shared through GBIF. The most recorded are European Herring Gull, Eurasian Oystercatcher and Common Eider.
Water shapes this list. 61% of records near Stromness are ducks, geese, gulls, waders, herons and other waterbirds — European Herring Gull, Eurasian Oystercatcher and Common Eider lead them — which points to coast, estuary, river or open water within range. Starling is still the most logged garden bird.
8 birds of prey are on record nearby, including Short-eared Owl and Common Kestrel.
Records peak in June and are lowest in February — about 336.0 times as many in the busiest month. Part of that is birds (migrants and winter visitors), part is people: more birders are out in good weather, so treat the curve as activity, not a census.
Kirkwall, 20 km to the east, has more species on record (151 against 123). Birds logged far more often around Stromness than there include Northern Lapwing.
Daylight runs from 18 h 30 min at midsummer to 6 h 11 min at midwinter here. Sunrise is about 6:02 in mid-April and 3:59 in late June; the dawn chorus starts 30–60 minutes earlier.
Most recorded birds near Stromness
| # | Bird | Records |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | European Herring GullLarus argentatus | 176 |
| 2 | Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegus | 167 |
| 3 | Common EiderSomateria mollissima | 140 |
| 4 | StarlingSturnus vulgaris | 140 |
| 5 | Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus | 137 |
| 6 | European ShagPhalacrocorax aristotelis | 117 |
| 7 | Black GuillemotCepphus grylle | 111 |
| 8 | RookCorvus frugilegus | 108 |
| 9 | Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus | 104 |
| 10 | Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata | 104 |
| 11 | Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto | 101 |
| 12 | House SparrowPasser domesticus | 101 |
| 13 | Barn SwallowHirundo rustica | 92 |
| 14 | Rock PigeonColumba livia | 86 |
| 15 | Common GullLarus canus | 86 |
| 16 | Hooded CrowCorvus cornix | 75 |
| 17 | Common RedshankTringa totanus | 73 |
| 18 | Common MurreUria aalge | 66 |
| 19 | Northern FulmarFulmarus glacialis | 66 |
| 20 | Pied WagtailMotacilla alba | 64 |
Records by month
What to put out in Stromness
Foods for the most recorded garden birds here, from our species notes.
- Starling
Suet · Mealworms
- Collared Dove
Seed mix
- House Sparrow
Seed mix · Sunflower hearts · Suet
- Pied Wagtail
Mealworms
- Blackbird
Soaked sultanas · Apples · Mealworms
- Jackdaw
Suet · Kitchen scraps
Seasonal bird notes for Orkney Islands
What's arriving, what to feed and when to clean feeders, written for UK gardens. One email a month at most.
Nearby places
Frequently asked
What birds visit gardens in Stromness?
The most recorded garden birds within 5 km of Stromness are Starling, Rook, Collared Dove, House Sparrow and Barn Swallow, based on 3,657 public records since 2010.
How many bird species have been seen near Stromness?
123 species have at least one record within 5 km of the town centre since 2010 (GBIF).
When is the best month for birds in Stromness?
Observation records peak in June and are lowest in February. Sunrise in late June is around 3:59.
Sources
- GBIF occurrence search (birds, class Aves, 2010 onward)
- GeoNames gazetteer (place, population, elevation)
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.