Orkney Islands · 58.96°N

Birds of Stromness

What has actually been seen around Stromness: 123 species, the most recorded garden birds, the busiest months, and what to put out for them.

Species on record
123 within 5 km
Observation records
3,657 since 2010
Most recorded bird
European Herring Gull
Busiest month
June
Elevation
7 m
Daylight, June / December
18.5 h / 6.2 h

What the records say about Stromness

123 bird species have been recorded within 5 km of the centre of Stromness (Orkney Islands) since 2010, across 3,657 public observation records shared through GBIF. The most recorded are European Herring Gull, Eurasian Oystercatcher and Common Eider.

Water shapes this list. 61% of records near Stromness are ducks, geese, gulls, waders, herons and other waterbirds — European Herring Gull, Eurasian Oystercatcher and Common Eider lead them — which points to coast, estuary, river or open water within range. Starling is still the most logged garden bird.

8 birds of prey are on record nearby, including Short-eared Owl and Common Kestrel.

Records peak in June and are lowest in February — about 336.0 times as many in the busiest month. Part of that is birds (migrants and winter visitors), part is people: more birders are out in good weather, so treat the curve as activity, not a census.

Kirkwall, 20 km to the east, has more species on record (151 against 123). Birds logged far more often around Stromness than there include Northern Lapwing.

Daylight runs from 18 h 30 min at midsummer to 6 h 11 min at midwinter here. Sunrise is about 6:02 in mid-April and 3:59 in late June; the dawn chorus starts 30–60 minutes earlier.

Most recorded birds near Stromness

#BirdRecords
1European Herring GullLarus argentatus176
2Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegus167
3Common EiderSomateria mollissima140
4StarlingSturnus vulgaris140
5Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus137
6European ShagPhalacrocorax aristotelis117
7Black GuillemotCepphus grylle111
8RookCorvus frugilegus108
9Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus104
10Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata104
11Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto101
12House SparrowPasser domesticus101
13Barn SwallowHirundo rustica92
14Rock PigeonColumba livia86
15Common GullLarus canus86
16Hooded CrowCorvus cornix75
17Common RedshankTringa totanus73
18Common MurreUria aalge66
19Northern FulmarFulmarus glacialis66
20Pied WagtailMotacilla alba64

Records by month

What to put out in Stromness

Foods for the most recorded garden birds here, from our species notes.

Seasonal bird notes for Orkney Islands

What's arriving, what to feed and when to clean feeders, written for UK gardens. One email a month at most.

Nearby places

Frequently asked

What birds visit gardens in Stromness?

The most recorded garden birds within 5 km of Stromness are Starling, Rook, Collared Dove, House Sparrow and Barn Swallow, based on 3,657 public records since 2010.

How many bird species have been seen near Stromness?

123 species have at least one record within 5 km of the town centre since 2010 (GBIF).

When is the best month for birds in Stromness?

Observation records peak in June and are lowest in February. Sunrise in late June is around 3:59.

Sources

  1. GBIF occurrence search (birds, class Aves, 2010 onward)
  2. GeoNames gazetteer (place, population, elevation)

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.