Common sunflower for birds in Kansas
Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed. Native to Kansas, where it feeds or shelters 50 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Helianthus annuus
- Native status
- Native in Kansas
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5b–7a
- What birds get from it
- seed
- Kansas birds supported
- 50
- Nesting birds among them
- 36
Growing conditions in Kansas
Continental — humid tallgrass Flint Hills in the east to semi-arid shortgrass prairie in the west.
Hot summers above 95°F; western Kansas is dry, so water draws birds from far away.
Kansas birds that use Common sunflower
Year-round residents (23)
Northern Cardinal, Black-capped Chickadee, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Mourning Dove, Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, House Sparrow, Black-billed Magpie, Eurasian Collared-Dove, American Crow, Wood Duck, Wild Turkey, Northern Bobwhite, Mallard, Eastern Meadowlark, Brown-headed Cowbird, Field Sparrow, Canada Goose, Horned Lark, Great-tailed Grackle, Rock Pigeon
Summer breeders (13)
Chipping Sparrow, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, Painted Bunting, Lark Sparrow, American Coot, Savannah Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Dickcissel, Blue Grosbeak, Bobolink, Yellow-headed Blackbird, Brewer's Blackbird
Winter visitors (14)
Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, American Tree Sparrow, Spotted Towhee, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Harris's Sparrow, Snow Bunting, Lapland Longspur, Hoary Redpoll, Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch
Cold, dry winters with strong wind; windbreaks and evergreens are prime roost cover.
Nesting season it supports in Kansas
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Common sunflower:
- Northern Cardinal — April–August
- Black-capped Chickadee — April–July
- Carolina Chickadee — April–June
- American Goldfinch — July–September
- House Finch — April–August
- Mourning Dove — March–September
- Chipping Sparrow — April–July
- Common Grackle — April–June
- Red-winged Blackbird — April–July
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak — May–July
Native plants to pair with Common sunflower in Kansas
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.
Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.
Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.
Frequently asked
Is Common sunflower native to Kansas?
Yes. Common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is recorded as native in Kansas. Kansas spans USDA 5b–7a.
What birds does Common sunflower attract in Kansas?
In Kansas, Common sunflower supports 50 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Black-capped Chickadee, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch.
Does Common sunflower help nesting birds in Kansas?
36 of those birds nest in Kansas: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Black-capped Chickadee (April–July), Carolina Chickadee (April–June), American Goldfinch (July–September).
Which winter birds use Common sunflower in Kansas?
Winter visitors Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, American Tree Sparrow, Spotted Towhee, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Harris's Sparrow, Snow Bunting, Lapland Longspur, Hoary Redpoll, Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch use it in Kansas during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Kansas
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.