Gray dogwood for birds in Pennsylvania
Thicket cover and white fall fruit. Native to Pennsylvania, where it feeds or shelters 3 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Cornus racemosa
- Native status
- Native in Pennsylvania
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5a–7b
- What birds get from it
- Food and cover
- Pennsylvania birds supported
- 3
- Nesting birds among them
- 3
Growing conditions in Pennsylvania
Humid continental; cold, snowy winters in the north and mountains, milder in the southeast.
Warm summers; bluebirds typically raise two broods.
Pennsylvania birds that use Gray dogwood
Year-round residents (2)
Summer breeders (1)
Nesting season it supports in Pennsylvania
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Gray dogwood:
- Northern Cardinal — April–August
- Eastern Bluebird — April–August
- House Wren — May–August
Native plants to pair with Gray dogwood in Pennsylvania
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.
Frequently asked
Is Gray dogwood native to Pennsylvania?
Yes. Gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa) is recorded as native in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania spans USDA 5a–7b.
What birds does Gray dogwood attract in Pennsylvania?
In Pennsylvania, Gray dogwood supports 3 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, House Wren.
Does Gray dogwood help nesting birds in Pennsylvania?
3 of those birds nest in Pennsylvania: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Eastern Bluebird (April–August), House Wren (May–August).
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Pennsylvania
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.