Pennsylvania · Shrub

Gray dogwood for birds in Pennsylvania

Thicket cover and white fall fruit. Native to Pennsylvania, where it feeds or shelters 3 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Cornus racemosa
Native status
Native in Pennsylvania
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–7b
What birds get from it
Food and cover
Pennsylvania birds supported
3
Nesting birds among them
3

Growing conditions in Pennsylvania

Humid continental; cold, snowy winters in the north and mountains, milder in the southeast.

Warm summers; bluebirds typically raise two broods.

Pennsylvania birds that use Gray dogwood

Year-round residents (2)

Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird

Summer breeders (1)

House Wren

Nesting season it supports in Pennsylvania

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Gray dogwood:

  • Northern Cardinal — April–August
  • Eastern Bluebird — April–August
  • House Wren — May–August

Native plants to pair with Gray dogwood in Pennsylvania

Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and a major caterpillar host.

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Fall seed.

Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Frequently asked

Is Gray dogwood native to Pennsylvania?

Yes. Gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa) is recorded as native in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania spans USDA 5a–7b.

What birds does Gray dogwood attract in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, Gray dogwood supports 3 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, House Wren.

Does Gray dogwood help nesting birds in Pennsylvania?

3 of those birds nest in Pennsylvania: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Eastern Bluebird (April–August), House Wren (May–August).

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Pennsylvania
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.